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Developmental disorder that affects information processing
- Autism is a developmental disorder that affects information processing. People with autism have difficulties with social and communication skills. They have restricted interests and engage in repetitive behaviors. They also tend to experience sensitivity or discomfort from sensory stimulation such as certain lights or sounds.
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Autism | Psychology Today. What Is Autism? Reviewed by Psychology Today Staff. Autism is a developmental disorder that affects information processing. People with autism have...
- Autism in Adulthood
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- Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder...
- Autism in Adulthood
- How Autism Spectrum Disorders Are Described
- Autism Symptoms and Behaviors
- How Autism Is Diagnosed
- Prevalence of Autism
- A Short History of Autism
- Autism Prognosis
- Co-Occurring Conditions
- Autism in Pop Culture
Psychiatrists and other clinicians rely on the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to define autism and its symptoms. The DSM-5 definitionrecognizes two main symptom areas: 1. Deficits in social communication and interaction 2. Restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities These symptoms a...
Individuals with autism may present a range of symptoms, such as: 1. Reduced eye contact 2. Differences in body language 3. Lack of facial expressions 4. Not engaging in imaginative play 5. Repeating gestures or sounds 6. Closely focused interests 7. Indifference to temperature extremes These are just a few examples of the symptoms an individual wi...
There is no known biological marker for autism. That means that no blood or genetic test can diagnose the disorder. Instead, clinicians rely on observation, medical histories, and questionnaires to determine whether an individual has autism. Physicians and specialists may use one or several of the following screening tools: 1. Modified Checklist fo...
For many years, a diagnosis of autism was rare, occurring in just one child out of 2,000. One reason for this was the diagnostic criteria. Autism was not clearly defined until 1980 when the disorder was included in the DSM-III. Before that time, some cases of autism spectrum disorder may have been mistaken for other conditions. Since the ’80s, the ...
Researchers have been working on autism and autism-like disorders since the 1940s. At that time, autism studies tended to be small in scale and used varying definitions of the disorder. Autism was also sometimes lumped in with other conditions. Focused research into ASD became more common in the 1980s when the DSM-III established autism as a distin...
Autism is a lifelong condition, and a wide variety of treatmentscan help support people with ASD. The symptoms and comorbidities—conditions occurring in the same individual—are treatable. Early intervention delivers the best results. Parents and caregivers should seek out the advice of a qualified medical professional before starting any autism tre...
When a person has more than two or more disorders, these conditions are known as comorbidities. Several comorbidities are common in people with autism. These include: 1. Anxiety 2. Depression 3. Epilepsy 4. Gastrointestinal and immune function disorders 5. Metabolic disorders 6. Sleep disorders Identifying co-occurring conditions can sometimes be a...
Moviesand books featuring characters with autism have helped bring autism spectrum disorder into the public consciousness. Some have ignited controversy; others have increased the public’s general understanding of autism. A few have done both. At ARI, we hope that people will rely on evidence-based research to understand autism spectrum disorder be...
Mar 21, 2024 · Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects an individual’s social communication, social interaction, and behavior. Autistic individuals exhibit a wide range of characteristics and support needs, highlighting the diversity within the autism spectrum.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is described as a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first 2 years of life.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to any one of a group of disorders with an onset typically occurring during the preschool years and characterized by varying but often marked difficulties in communication and social interaction.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition involving persistent challenges with social communication, restricted interests and repetitive behavior. While autism is considered a lifelong disorder, the degree of impairment in functioning because of these challenges varies between individuals with autism.
