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  1. Apr 24, 2024 · Without treatment, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever can last for about a month. Before widespread antibiotic use, the case fatality rate for typhoid fever was higher than 10%. With appropriate treatment, the fatality rate of typhoid fever is lower than 1%.

    • What Are Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever?
    • Where Is Typhoid Fever Most Commonly Found?
    • How Do You Get Typhoid Fever?
    • How Does Typhoid Fever Make You Ill?
    • Symptoms of Typhoid Fever
    • Symptoms of Paratyphoid Fever
    • What Are The Possible Complications?
    • When to Seek Medical Advice
    • How Are Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever Diagnosed?
    • Typhoid Fever Treatment

    Typhoid fever is an infection caused by the germ (bacterium) Salmonella typhi. This can cause a serious illness which can be fatal if not treated rapidly with antibiotics. Paratyphoid fever is an infection which is similar but has milder symptoms. This is caused by the bacterium Salmonella paratyphi. There are three strains of Salmonellaparatyphoid...

    The germs (bacteria) causing typhoid and paratyphoid fever are found most commonly in situations where: 1. Good standards of hygiene are not maintained. 2. Good standards of hygiene cannot be maintained because of the lack of clean running water and of the safe disposal of waste water. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), typhoid and p...

    You get typhoid fever from other infected people by eating or drinking contaminated food or water. The germs (bacteria) are passed out in the stools (faeces) and urine of infected individuals. They can get into food and water because people who handle food (such as cooks or restaurant workers) may not know that they are infected. It is possible to ...

    The germs (bacteria) enter your body through the gut. They sit in your immune system (glands and lymph vessels) and multiply there. They then enter the bloodstream, which is when most people experience symptoms of headache and high temperature (fever). Through the bloodstream they enter various organs, particularly the liver, spleen, gallbladder an...

    The incubation period is the time from ingesting the germs (bacteria) until the time you actually start to feel ill. It depends on how many bacteria you have swallowed. It is usually between seven and fourteen days, but can be as short as three days, or as long as 30 days. Untreated, the illness usually lasts for three to four weeks, but may be lon...

    Paratyphoid fever is similar to typhoid; but it tends to come on more quickly, have milder symptoms, and last for a shorter time. Early symptoms can be vague chills, sweating, headache, weakness, cough, loss of appetite, sore throat, dizziness and muscle pains. These are frequently present before the onset of high temperature (fever). Symptoms of p...

    About 1 in 10 people with typhoid or paratyphoid fever infections have complications. These can occur at any time while you have the infection, even if you have a mild infection. The two most common complications are bleeding from the bowel and rupture (perforation) of the bowel. These occur in about 2 in 100 cases. These may be life-threatening an...

    Be aware if you or your child have travelled to an area known to have a risk of typhoid infections, or have been in a situation where hygiene has been poor. If you experience headache, high temperature (fever), tummy (abdominal) pains, cough or diarrhoea you should seek medical advice. This is the case even if you have been vaccinated against typho...

    Your doctor will take note of where you travelled, the conditions you stayed in and what you did while you were there. He or she will ask about your symptoms, and will examine you. These are all very important, as it is very difficult to find typhoid and paratyphoid fever in the body, even if you have these infections.

    You may need to be admitted to hospital for these infections to be treated. 1. Antibiotic medication: this should be started as soon as possible. Antibiotics will reduce your chances of serious complications. They will also make you feel better more quickly. You will be asked to keep taking them until six consecutive negative stool (faeces) and uri...

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  3. Apr 22, 2024 · The term "enteric fever" is a collective term that refers to both typhoid and paratyphoid fever, and "typhoid" and "enteric fever" are often used interchangeably. The treatment and prevention of enteric fever will be reviewed here. The epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of enteric fever are discussed separately.

  4. Jan 28, 2023 · Constipation or diarrhea. Most people who have typhoid fever feel better about a week after they start treatment to kill bacteria, called antibiotics. But without treatment, there is a small chance of death from typhoid fever complications. Vaccines against typhoid fever can provide some protection.

  5. Jan 28, 2023 · Antibiotic therapy is the only effective treatment for typhoid fever. Commonly prescribed antibiotics. The medicine you get to treat typhoid fever may depend on where you picked up the bacteria. Strains picked up in different places respond better or worse to certain antibiotics. These medicines may be used alone or together.

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