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Feb 29, 2024 · Type 1 vs. Type 2 Diabetes: What’s the Difference? Type 1 diabetes happens when your body doesn’t make insulin, while Type 2 happens when your body can’t use insulin properly
- What Is The Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?
- How Common Is Diabetes?
- What Are The Differences in Symptoms Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?
- What Causes Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?
- What Are The Risk Factors For Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?
- How Are Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosed?
- What Are The Treatment Differences Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?
- What Is A Healthy Diet For Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?
- Can Diabetes Be Prevented?
- Takeaways
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes involve a problem with your body’s production of or use of the hormone insulin, which moves glucose (sugar) from your blood into your cells, which use the glucose for energy. From there, the two types have some notable differences.
Diabetes is very common. More than one in 10 Americans, or over 37 million people, have this disease, according to the CDC. But only 28.7 million of them know they have it, meaning that over 8 million people are walking around with diabetes and have no idea. If those numbers aren’t sobering enough, consider that 96 million Americans have prediabete...
Many symptoms are similar. The main difference is in how quickly they start, say our experts. Type 1 diabetes often comes on very quickly, making the symptoms difficult to ignore. Because type 2 diabetes symptoms start more gradually, you might have a harder time recognizing them as diabetes.
Diabetes happens when the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin and/or the body becomes less sensitive to insulin’s effects. Exactly why that happens is somewhat of a mystery, says the Mayo Clinic, although there are many theories. It’s likely that a combination of genes and environmental factors sets these conditions in motion.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes have different risk factors. Overall, there are fewer known risk factors for type 1 diabetes. Another difference: Some risk factors for type 2 diabetes are under your control, whereas type 1 risk factors aren’t modifiable.
Both conditions are diagnosed based on symptoms and blood sugar readings. The NIDDKnotes that doctors use the following blood tests to diagnose type 1 and type 2 diabetes: 1. Fasting blood glucose. This test measures the amount of glucose (sugar) circulating in your blood after you haven’t had anything to eat or drink for at least 8 hours. The test...
In both cases, the goal of treatmentis to keep your blood sugar levels in a safe and stable range, which generally involves doing regular blood sugar checks and making lifestyle changes. The difference is in how that’s done.
A healthy diet for either type of diabetes (a.k.a. a diabetes diet) means limiting processed foods and getting plenty of whole grains and vegetables—especially leafy greens—as well as fruits, legumes, and low-fat dairy, which will help keep blood sugar levels steady. Limit simple carbohydrates like sodas, white bread and pasta, cookies, and candy, ...
You can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes by addressing risk factors, including prediabetes, says Dr. Wyne. In November 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administrationapproved the first drug to delay the progression of type 1 diabetes, called Tzield (teplizumab). The drug is approved for adults and children ages 8 and older with early stage type 1 diabe...
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are both diseases of high blood sugar, but with different origin stories and treatments. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that requires insulin therapy for life. Type 2 is caused by a combination of genes and lifestyle factors like diet, and is treated with medications that reduce glucose production and insulin re...
Oct 5, 2023 · The main difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that often shows up suddenly and early in life, whereas type 2 is largely lifestyle-related and develops slowly over time—most often in adults.
Jul 1, 2022 · The key difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 is believed to be caused by an autoimmune reaction and develops early in life. Type 2 diabetes develops over the course of...
May 8, 2017 · Type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are not the same disease. Find out the essential differences and how they affect the body.
- 1 min
- Usually, type 1 diabetes in diagnosed in childhood, while type 2 diabetes is typically diagnosed after age 40. But these aren't hard-and-fast rules...
- People with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin, and as a result sugar builds up in the blood instead of going into the cells, where it's needed...
- The first symptoms of type 1 diabetes appear when blood sugar gets too high. Symptoms include thirst, hunger, fatigue, frequent urination, weight l...
- Blood tests used to diagnose type 1 and type 2 diabetes include fasting blood sugar, a hemoglobin A1C test, and a glucose tolerance test. The A1C t...
- A good diabetes diet and regular exercise matters for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, Knapp explains. "The big difference is that everybody...
- "Whether it's type 1 or type 2," Drinsic says, "the big picture for diabetes is all about preventing complications," which are mostly related to ne...
- "As of now there is no way to prevent or cure type 1 diabetes," Drincic notes. "There is lots of promising research, but it is still in the early s...
Sep 20, 2023 · While the two conditions have similarities, there are some differences in how they are managed. This article explores and compares type 1 and type 2 diabetes, including who is most affected, how the conditions affect insulin and the pancreas, symptoms, and treatment.
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Jun 25, 2021 · Type 1 and type 2 diabetes both involve a lack of insulin to properly regulate blood sugar in the body. Learn how type 1 vs. type 2 diabetes is diagnosed, the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes causes and symptoms, and how doctors approach treatment for each type of diabetes.
