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  1. Summary. The United States underwent massive economic change in the four decades following the end of the American Civil War in 1865. A vibrant industrial economy catapulted the nation to a world leader in mining and manufacturing; the agricultural sector overcame organizational and technological challenges to increase productivity; and the ...

  2. Politics in the Gilded Age, 1870—1900. The challenges Americans faced in the post-Civil War era extended far beyond the issue of Reconstruction and the challenge of an economy without slavery. Political and social repair of the nation was paramount, as was the correlative question of race relations in the wake of slavery.

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  4. Feb 2, 2024 · The definition of the American System for APUSH is a federal economic policy proposed in the early 19th century aimed at promoting economic growth and development in the United States. The policy included three main components — infrastructure improvements, protective tariffs, and a strong national bank.

    • Randal Rust
  5. So started the Progressive movement. Progressives believed that the government needed to take a strong, proactive role in the economy, regulating big business, immigration, and urban growth.

  6. Eventually, around 1890 these somewhat diverse groups congealed into a national political party, the People's Party or Populists. Recognizing that they needed help from the federal government, which had the constitutional authority to regulate interstate commerce, they entered big-time politics.

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  7. In the late nineteenth century, the West developed into a modern agricultural machine--at the expense of farmers. Overview Land, mining, and improved transportation by rail brought settlers to the American West during the Gilded Age.

  8. Jan 27, 2020 · In general, they accepted the concept of laissez-faire, a doctrine opposing government interference in the economy except to maintain law and order. This attitude started to change during the latter part of the 19th-century, when small business, farm and labor movements began asking the government to intercede on their behalf.