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Forbidden City, imperial palace complex at the heart of Beijing (Peking), China. Commissioned in 1406 by the Yongle emperor of the Ming dynasty, it was first officially occupied by the court in 1420. It was so named because access to the area was barred to most of the subjects of the realm.
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The Forbidden City is the world's largest imperial palace, over three times larger than the Louvre Palacein France.It has some of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structuresin the world.The Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420) and was built by over 1,000,000 workers, including more than 100,000 craftsmen.It was the imperial palace of China for 492 years (1420–1912) and was the home of 24 emperors— 14 of the Ming Dynasty and 10 of the Qing Dynasty.The English name "Forbidden City" is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng(紫禁城 /dzrr-jin-chng/ 'Purple Forbidden City'). In ancient times, the emperor was said to be a son of Heaven, and therefore Heaven's supreme power was bestowed upon him. The emperors' residence was built leading north, as an earthly foil to the heavenly Purple Palace, i...
The Forbidden City is now 601 years old [2021]. It was built from 1406 to 1420 on the orders of Zhu Di — Ming DynastyEmperor Yongle (reign 1402–24). Emperor Yongle was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He seized the throne from his nephew. In order to consolidate his imperial power and protect his own security, he decided to move the capital f...
The Forbidden City covers an area of about 72 hectares (180 acres) with a total floor space of approximately 150,000 square meters (1,600,000 square feet). The Forbidden City falls into three parts: the defenses (moat and wall), the Outer Court and the Inner Court.
The Forbidden City is outstanding not only because of its magnitude, but also for its unique architectural design. Here are five key features.
The Palace Museumin the Forbidden City holds more than a million rare and valuable works of art, a sixth of the total number of cultural relics in China. The collection includes ceramics, paintings, calligraphy, bronzes, timepieces, jade pieces, ancient books, and historical documents. Some of the valuable collections include: 1. The Tomb-Sweeping ...
The Forbidden City is a must-see attraction for visitors to Beijing. Visitors are limited to 80,000 a day. It is advisable to book well in advance. 1. 1-Day Beijing Highlights Tour- Visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall at your own pace. 2. 4-Day Emperor's Tour of Beijing Tour 3. 5-Day Beijing Family Tour 4. More Beijing tours 5. Contact usto...
The city is called Nanjing (南京, not to be confused with city in Jiangsu) in Liao dynasty due to the southerly location.) The Jurchen -led Jin dynasty, from the 1160s to 1215, when it was called Zhongdu ("Central Capital").
From 1420, the Forbidden City was occupied by imperial families and officials for 500 years. Here are historical details about the Forbidden City's original purpose and construction, major events in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the modern era, and how it is now the world's most popular museum.
For the first time, Beijing took on its modern name, while the prefecture around the city gained the new name Shuntian Fu (顺天府). [101] From 1403 to 1420, Yongle prepared his new capital with a massive reconstruction program.
Lying on a broad plain in northeastern China, the city has been settled since ancient times and has been known by various names. It became the royal residence of Kublai Khan, who in 1272 named it Dadu.
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Beijing has a history of about 3,000 years, and it is one of the four ancient cities of China. It is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world, with a large number of cultural and historic legacies.
