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- The Black Manifesto was a 1969 manifesto that demanded $500 million (~$3.08 billion in 2022) in reparations from white churches and synagogues for their participation in the injustices of slavery and segregation committed against African-Americans.
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The Black Manifesto was a 1969 manifesto that demanded $500 million (~$3.19 billion in 2023) in reparations from white churches and synagogues for their participation in the injustices of slavery and segregation committed against African-Americans.
Jun 27, 2018 · Black Manifesto Prepared by James Forman [1] with the assistance of the League of Black Revolutionary Workers and adopted by the National Black Economic Development Conference (NBEDC) in Detroit, Michigan, on April 26, 1969, the Black Manifesto called on white churches and synagogues to pay $500.
Summary. Black Power advocate James Forman, former chair of Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), interrupted worship at New York City's Riverside Church on May 4, 1969 and presented a manifesto for reparations to the largely white congregation. It demanded $500 million from US churches and synagogues for their role in slavery and ...
- Raymond Gavins
- 2016
Apr 5, 2018 · Primary Document. Bobby Seale and Huey Newton. Photo by Bruno Barbey / Magnum Photos. The Black Panther Party Ten-Point Program. Written October 15, 1966. 1. We Want Freedom. We Want Power to Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community. We believe that Black people will not be free until we are able to determine our destiny. 2.
On May 4, 1969, The Riverside Church itself became the location of a civil rights protest when James Forman interrupted Sunday morning services to present a document titled “Black Manifesto,” enumerating a series of demands for the white Christian and Jewish communities.
Aug 11, 2020 · But the Manifesto is as vital a roadmap in our marches and protests today as the day it was first delivered. We, black people in America, remain compelled by the power and purpose of The Black Manifesto, and we continue to demand our full rights as a people of this decadent society.
The purpose of this article is to (1) describe the conception of the "Black Manifesto," (2) recount the characteristic responses by lay and religious leaders, (3) present an analysis of the rhetorical impact of the manifesto document, and (4) provide inter-pretative conclusions based on the analysis.
