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- He fought his way into the kingship of Gwynedd circa 1018 and took control of Deheubarth in 1022 before dying in 1023.
biography.wales › article › s12-GRUF-APL-1063GRUFFUDD AP LLYWELYN (died 1064), king of Gwynedd 1039-1064 ...
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May 25, 2024 · Llywelyn ap Gruffudd was born around 1223 as the second son of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr, the elder son of Llywelyn the Great who had dominated Wales in the early 13th century. In 1240, his uncle Dafydd ap Llywelyn seized power in Gwynedd, but his rule was troubled.
In 1255 Llywelyn seized Owain’s lands and set out to assert once again Gwynedd’s hegemony over Wales. Taking advantage of the conflict between King Henry III of England and his barons, Llywelyn proclaimed himself prince of Wales and received the homage of the other Welsh princes (1258).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
When Dafydd ap Gruffydd came of age, King Henry accepted his homage and announced his intention to give him part of the already reduced Gwynedd. Llywelyn refused to accept this, and Owain and Dafydd formed an alliance against him. This led to the Battle of Bryn Derwin in June 1255.
He fought his way into the kingship of Gwynedd circa 1018 and took control of Deheubarth in 1022 before dying in 1023. Through his mother Angharad, Gruffudd was a grandson of the great Maredudd ab Owain (died 999), the king of Deheubarth and overlord of Powys.
Gruffudd proclaimed himself King of Gwynedd. His first act, however, was to turn upon his Norman ally by laying siege to Rhuddlan Castle. He managed to take some booty but was unable to secure the castle itself.
Jun 12, 2023 · Gruffydd died in 1244 trying to escape from the Tower of London by tying sheets together to climb out of his cell window. The makeshift rope broke, and Gruffydd fell to his death. The window he used was bricked up, but can still be made out today.
Gruffudd ap Cynan (c. 1055 –1137), sometimes written as Gruffydd ap Cynan, was King of Gwynedd from 1081 until his death in 1137. In the course of a long and eventful life, he became a key figure in Welsh resistance to Norman rule.
