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    • Republic of China (1912–1949) - China Highlights

      January 1912

      • In January 1912, Sun Yat-sen was elected to the position of provisional president. After he took office, he announced the state’s name to be the Republic of China, a five-color flag to be the national flag, and the solar calendar to be the working calendar.
      www.chinahighlights.com › travelguide › china-history
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  2. In 1928, the Republic was nominally unified under the Kuomintang (KMT; also called "Chinese Nationalist Party") after the Northern Expedition, and was in the early stages of industrialization and modernization when it was caught in the conflicts involving the Kuomintang government, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), local warlords, and the Empir...

  3. The period 1953–57, corresponding to the First Five-Year Plan, was the beginning of China’s rapid industrialization, and it is still regarded as having been enormously successful. A strong central governmental apparatus proved able to channel scarce resources into the rapid development of heavy industry.

  4. On 20 October 1923, Sun said that Zhonghua Minguo means a state "of the people". [3] Both the "Beiyang government" (from 1912 to 1928), and the "Nationalist government" (from 1928 to 1949) used the name "Republic of China" as their official name. [4]

  5. The history of the People's Republic of China details the history of mainland China since 1 October 1949, when CCP chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China (PRC) from atop Tiananmen, after a near complete victory (1949) by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Chinese Civil War.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TaiwanTaiwan - Wikipedia

    In 1988, Lee Teng-hui became the first president of the Republic of China born in Taiwan and was the first to be directly elected in 1996. After Chiang Ching-kuo's death in 1988, Lee Teng-hui became the first president of the ROC born in Taiwan.

  7. www.history.com › topics › asian-historyChina: Timeline | HISTORY

    Mar 22, 2019 · • 1600-1050 B.C.: Shang Dynasty - The earliest ruling dynasty of China to be established in recorded history, the Shang was headed by a tribal chief named Tan. The Shang era is marked by ...

  8. After the victory of the communists in the Chinese Civil War (1927-1949), Mao Zedong declared the establishment of the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949. Chinese Civil War before the establishment of the PRC. The war was fought between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the ruling Kuomintang (KMT) party led by Chiang Kai-shek.

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