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  1. Since 1997, Bulgaria has been in a system of currency board, and all Bulgarian currency in circulation has been completely backed by the foreign exchange reserves of the Bulgarian National Bank (BNB). Coins. In 1962, aluminum-bronze 1, 2, and 5 stotinki, and nickel-brass 10, 20 and 50 stotinki and 1 lev were introduced. The coin series strongly ...

  2. The history of Bulgaria during World War II encompasses an initial period of neutrality until 1 March 1941, a period of alliance with the Axis Powers until 8 September 1944, and a period of alignment with the Allies in the final year of the war. Bulgarian military forces occupied with German consent parts of the Kingdoms of Greece and ...

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  4. Jul 10, 2021 · The lev is the currency of Bulgaria.It is divided into 100 stotinki (стотинки).In archaic Bulgarian, the word “lev” meant “lion”. The lev was introduced as Bulgaria’s currency in 1881, and have been the official currency ever since, during almost 140 years period, the Lev has passed by fourth stages, been paired with the French Franc at the beginning, later to the dollar and ...

  5. World War II. Bulgarian civilians greeting German infantry near Sofia, Bulgaria, c. 1941. The desire for territorial expansion at the expense of Yugoslavia and Greece and the expectation of a German victory led Boris to join the Axis on March 1, 1941. German troops used Bulgaria as a base from which to attack Yugoslavia and Greece.

  6. Bulgaria - WWII, Axis, Allies: After World War II began, Bulgaria proclaimed neutrality. Tsar Boris, however, appointed a new government under a notorious Germanophile, Bogdan Filov, and moved steadily closer to the German orbit. This was especially the case after Germany and the Soviet Union, then allied by the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, forced Romania to restore the southern Dobruja ...

  7. Jun 7, 2023 · On July 5, 1881, the lev was officially adopted as Bulgaria’s currency, replacing the Turkish lira. The lev was introduced with a fixed exchange rate against the French franc, which provided ...

  8. Sep 24, 2023 · On 23 August 1944, Romania left the Axis Powers and declared war on Germany, and allowed Soviet forces to cross its territory to reach Bulgaria. On 5 September 1944 the Soviet Union declared war on Bulgaria and invaded. Within three days, the Soviets occupied the northeastern part of Bulgaria along with the key port cities of Varna and Burgas.

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