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  1. May 30, 2019 · Camelidae evolved in what is today North America, some 40-45 million years ago, and the divergence between what would become Old and New World camel species occurred in North America about 25 million years ago. During the Pliocene epoch, the Camelini (camels) spread into Asia, and the Lamini (llamas) migrated into South America: their ancestors ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CamelCamel - Wikipedia

    Camels have long been domesticated and, as livestock, they provide food (camel milk and meat) and textiles (fiber and felt from camel hair). Camels are working animals especially suited to their desert habitat and are a vital means of transport for passengers and cargo.

  3. Mar 14, 2023 · Camels were first domesticated in ancient Arabia, where they were used for transportation, milk, and meat. Later on, camel caravans were established and became the primary mode of transportation in the trading routes of Asia and Africa.

  4. Apr 25, 2024 · The dromedary was domesticated about 3000–2000 bce in Arabia, the Bactrian camel by 4000 bce in the steppes of Central Asia. Most of today’s 13 million domesticated dromedaries and roughly 97 domesticated breeds are in India and in the Horn of Africa.

  5. Mar 15, 2023 · The earliest known camel, Protylopus , existed in North America about 40 million years ago. Over time, several species of camels appeared and evolved, adapting to various conditions, including high altitudes, forests, and even Artic areas. However, the ancestors of today’s camels, the Camelops , appeared only 3-5 million years ago.

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  7. Mar 15, 2023 · The domestication of camels was a slow process and took centuries to develop. There were two types of camels that were domesticated: the dromedary or Arabian camel, which has one hump, and the Bactrian camel, which has two humps. The Arabian camel was the first to be domesticated and the Bactrian camel was domesticated later in Central Asia.

  8. Feb 10, 2014 · Camels were probably first domesticated in the Arabian Peninsula in the early first millennium B.C. Archaeologists base this date on mortality profiles of excavated skeletons, the...

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