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  1. 34th century BC. 33rd century BC. 32nd century BC. 31st century BC. The 4th millennium BC spanned the years 4000 BC to 3001 BC. Some of the major changes in human culture during this time included the beginning of the Bronze Age and the invention of writing, which played a major role in starting recorded history .

  2. The site of Uruk is believed to have been settled as early as the Ubaid period (which lasted from around the 7th to the 4th millennium BC). Although Uruk’s history may be traced archaeologically to the 6th millennium BC, and perhaps even further back, the city’s rise to prominence occurred only around 3800 BC.

  3. Sep 28, 2021 · Increasingly in the early fourth millennium BC, urban patterns began to form in southern Mesopotamia, including in places such as Eridu, located near ancient Ur, where one of the first large temples from this period is evident. [1] Plan of one of the major temple districts (Eanna District) in Uruk during the late fourth millennium BC. Perhaps ...

  4. c. 4000 BC–2000 BC—People and animals, a detail of rock-shelter painting in Cogul, Lleida, Spain, are painted. It is now at Museo Arqueológico , Barcelona . c. 3900 BC — 5.9 kiloyear event , one of the most intense aridification events during the Holocene .

  5. Feb 7, 2020 · Only a small percentage of Uruk has been excavated, much in the form of monumental mud-brick architecture. Some of the most elaborate structures date to around 3500–3000 BC, when their exterior walls were decorated with mosaics formed from tens of thousands of small baked clay cones, the pointed ends pushed into the wall leaving visible the blunt ends painted in a range of colours.

  6. Jul 5, 2017 · It was located between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers, close to modern Samawah, Al-Muthanna, in Iraq. Uruk played a leading role in the urbanization of the Sumer civilization in the 4th millennium BC.

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