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The United Kingdom (UK)
- The United Kingdom (UK) is composed of the countries of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. While technically a constitutional monarchy, the UK functions as a unitary state, with total political power held by Parliament (the national legislature located in London, England).
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The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. Of the 193 UN member states, 126 are governed as centralized unitary states, and an additional 40 are regionalized unitary states. Centralized unitary states. States in which most power is exercised by the central government. What local authorities do exist have few powers.
unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states; federation; confederation.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Unitary states stand in contrast to federations, also known as federal states. A large majority of the UN member countries , 166 out of 193, have a unitary system of government. [2]
Updated on February 02, 2022. A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. In a unitary state, the political subdivisions ...
Nov 21, 2023 · Countries with a unitary system include the United Kingdom, Japan, and Saudi Arabia. Countries with much larger regions, such as the United States, usually have federal systems of...
- A unitary government has all its authority stored in one central government. While a unitary government might have local offices or authorities, th...
- A unitary government has one central power instead of several levels of authority. Unitary governments are the opposite of federal governments, whi...
- The United Kingdom is an example of a unitary system, because the authority for all its subsidiaries (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Irelan...
A unitary state is one in which the authority to rule is assigned exclusively to the national government. This is a contrast to a federal state, in which the power to rule is split between the national government and the regional governments of the country's subdivisions (states, provinces, etc.), which thereby possess at least a certain degree of autonomy.
Accordingly, all countries have at least two levels of government: central and local. A number of countries also contain a third level of government, which is responsible for the interests of more or less large regions.
