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3 days ago · Himalayas, great mountain system of Asia forming a barrier between the Plateau of Tibet to the north and the alluvial plains of the Indian subcontinent to the south. The Himalayas include the highest peaks in the world, most notably Mount Everest. Learn more about the mountain system.
- Mount Everest
Mount Everest, mountain on the crest of the Great Himalayas...
- Physical Features
Himalayas - Peaks, Glaciers, Rivers: The most characteristic...
- Physiography
The Outer Himalayas comprise flat-floored structural valleys...
- Animal Life
Himalayas - Wildlife, Ecosystems, Biodiversity: The fauna of...
- Climate, Peaks, Glaciers
Himalayas - Climate, Peaks, Glaciers: The Himalayas, as a...
- Study and Exploration
Himalayas - Exploration, Mountains, Nature: The earliest...
- Economy
Himalayas - Trade, Tourism, Agriculture: Economic conditions...
- Mount Everest
The mountains are known as the Himālaya in Nepali and Hindi (both written हिमालय), Himāl (हिमाल) in Kumaoni, the Himalaya (ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ་) or 'The Land of Snow' (གངས་ཅན་ལྗོངས་) in Tibetan, also known as Himālaya in Sinhala (written as හිමාලය), the Himāliya Mountain ...
Himalayas , or Himalaya, Mountain system, southern Asia. It forms a barrier between the Plateau of Tibet to the north and the plains of the Indian subcontinent to the south. It constitutes the greatest mountain system on Earth and includes more than 110 peaks rising to elevations above 24,000 ft (7,300 m), including Mount Everest. The system ...
- Ecology
- Origins and Growth
- Glaciers and River Systems
- Lakes
- Impact on Climate
- Mountain Passes
- Impact on Politics and Culture
- Himal
- Climbing Mount Everest
- Religious Significance
The flora and fauna of the Himalayas varies with climate, rainfall, altitude, and soils. The climate ranges from tropical at the base of the mountains to permanent ice and snow at the highest elevations. The amount of yearly rainfall increases from west to east along the front of the range. This diversity of climate, altitude, rainfall and soil con...
The Himalayas are among the youngest mountain ranges on the planet. According to the modern theory of plate tectonics, their formation is a result of a continental collision or orogeny along the convergent boundary between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The collision began in the Upper Cretaceous period about 70 million years ago...
The Himalayan range encompasses a very large number of glaciers, notably the Siachen Glacier, the largest in the world outside the polar region. Some other famous glaciers include the Gangotri and Yamunotri (Uttarakhand), Nubra, Biafo and Baltoro (Karakoram region), Zemu (Sikkim) and Khumbu glaciers (Mount Everestregion). The higher regions of the ...
The Himalaya region is dotted with hundreds of lakes. Most lakes are found at altitudes of less than 16,404 feet (5,000 m), with the size of the lakes diminishing with altitude. The largest lake is the Pangong Tso, which is spread across the border between India and Tibet. It is situated at an altitude of 15,092 feet (4,600 m), and is 5 miles (8 km...
The Himalayas have a profound effect on the climate of the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan plateau. It prevents frigid, dry Arctic winds from blowing south into the subcontinent, which keeps South Asia much warmer than corresponding temperate regions in the other continents. It also forms a barrier for the monsoon winds, keeping them from trave...
The rugged terrain of the Himalaya makes few routes through the mountains possible. Some of these routes include: 1. Gangtok in Sikkim to Lhasa in Tibet, via the Nathula Pass and Jelepla Passes (offshoots of the ancient Silk Road). 2. Bhadgaon in Nepal to Nyalam in Tibet. 3. Rohtang Pass in Himachal Pradesh, India. 4. The road from Srinagar in Kash...
The Himalayas, due to their large size and expanse, have been a natural barrier to the movement of people for tens of thousands of years. In particular, this has prevented the intermingling of people from the Indian subcontinent with people from China and Mongolia, causing significant differences in languages and customs between these regions. The ...
Himal is Nepalese for "snow-covered mountain" and is used to name the various mountains of the Himalayas. In Nepal, these are as follows: 1. Sagarmatha Himal 2. Annapurna Himal 3. Ganesh Himal 4. Langtang Himal 5. Manaslu Himal 6. Rolwaling Himal 7. Jugal Himal 8. Gauri Sankar Himal 9. Kanjirowa Himal 10. Khumbu Himal 11. Dhaulagiri Himal
In 1852, the Great Trigonometric Survey of India definitively identified Mount Everest, which until then had been an obscure Himalayan peak, as the world's highest mountain. Soon, reaching the summit of the "roof of the world" came to be viewed as the penultimate geographic feat. Attempts to climb Everest, however, did not begin until 1921, when th...
Several places in the Himalayas are of religious significance in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Hinduism, the Himalayas have also been personified as the god Himavat, the father of Shiva's consort, Parvati. 1. A number of Tibetan Buddhist sites are situated in the Himalayas, including the residence of the Dalai Lama. 2. Amarnath - has a natural Shiva li...
Dec 20, 2023 · 53394. The Himalayas. Seated between the Indo-Gangetic Plains and the high Tibetan Plateau, the Himalayas constitute one of the most majestic mountain ranges in the world. Much more than just a geographical entity, the Himalayas gain significance for their environmental, cultural, and geopolitical implications.
Himalayas. Portion of the Himalayas in Ladakh union territory, India. The Himalayas (from the Sanskrit words hima, “snow,” and alaya, “abode”), the loftiest mountain system in the world, form the northern limit of India.
1 day ago · One of the most well-known mountain ranges that form a natural barrier between the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau is the great Himalayan system. Stretching from North to East, the Himalayas separate the alluvial plains of the Indian subcontinent …
