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Phonograph, also called a record player, instrument for reproducing sounds by means of the vibration of a stylus, or needle, following a groove on a rotating disc. The invention of the phonograph is generally credited to Thomas Edison (1877). Learn more about phonographs in this article.
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Emile Berliner with the first gramophone he developed, in Hanover, Germany. The phonograph was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison. [1] [2] [3] [4] Phonograph use would grow the following year.
Jan 31, 2024 · Thomas Edison is credited with the invention of the phonograph, a revolutionary device that drastically altered the way humans interact with sound. This breakthrough in technological history began with Edison’s innovative work, making it possible for the first time to record and playback audio.
May 2, 2018 · Getty Images. Edison's vision was for a sound to be captured by some mechanical method and then played back. He spent several months working on devices that might do that, and when he achieved a working model, he filed for a patent on the phonograph in late 1877, and the patent was awarded to him on February 19, 1878.
Also, the diary of one of Edison's aides, Charles Batchelor, seems to confirm that the phonograph was not constructed until December 4, and finished two days later. The patent on the phonograph was issued on February 19, 1878. The invention was highly original.
In July of 1877, Edison filed his first patent in Great Britain on a sound recording and reproduction of sound, and his American patents soon followed. A full specification for the phonograph was filed in April, 1878, about the time that he posed with the invention for the famous photographer Matthew Brady (above).
In July 1877, while trying to develop a new and better transmitter for the telephone—invented the previous year by Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922), Edison first discovered that he was able to create an impression on a piece of wax paper that could actually record sound.
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