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- In 1734, the city became an autonomous kingdom under Charles of Bourbon. Naples flourished as a European capital. Then, in 1806, the city fell under French rule when Napoleon gave the Kingdom of Naples to his brother Giuseppe Bonaparte.
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The Kingdom of Naples (Latin: Regnum Neapolitanum; Italian: Regno di Napoli; Neapolitan: Regno 'e Napule) was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816.
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In the late 12th century the kingdom passed to the Hohenstaufen emperors (the most notable of whom was Emperor Frederick II, king of Sicily from 1198 to 1250). Under these early rulers the kingdom was at the height of its prosperity.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The following is a list of rulers of the Kingdom of Naples, from its first separation from the Kingdom of Sicily to its merger with the same into the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Kingdom of Naples (1282–1501)
In 661 Naples, with the permission of the emperor Constans II, was ruled by a local duke, Basilius, whose allegiance to the emperor soon became merely nominal. In 763 the duke Stephen II switched his allegiance from Constantinople to the Pope .
May 17, 2018 · The early modern kingdom of Naples [2], whose twelve provinces compromised the southern third of the Italian peninsula, was the military and fiscal cornerstone of Spain [3]'s Mediterranean empire from its conquest in December 1503.
The Bourbons are deposed by Napoleon Bonaparte's French First Empire, and the emperor forms his own kingdom of Naples. Protected by the British Royal Navy, the Bourbons continue to rule from Sicily but without any power over Naples. Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples AD 1806 - 1815
The region was held successively by Romans, Byzantines, Lombards, and Saracens before it was conquered by Normans in the 11th century and incorporated into their kingdom of Sicily. It became a separate kingdom in 1282, but it was reunited with Sicily in 1442 as one of the Two Sicilies.
