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Throughout Ottoman history, the grand viziers have also been called sadr-ı âlî ('high vizier'), vekil-i mutlak ('absolute attorney'), sâhib-i devlet ('holder of the state'), serdar-ı ekrem ('gracious general'), serdar-ı azam ('grand general') and zât-ı âsafî ('vizieral person') and başnazır, literally "prime minister" in Ottoman ...
Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul. Damat Ferid Pasha (2nd time) 5 April, 1920. 18 October, 1920. Montenegrin Ottoman with family origins in the village of Potoci, near Pljevlja. Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (3rd time) 21 October, 1920. 17 November, 1922. Turkish Ottoman, last grand vizier.
Throughout the Ottoman history, the Grand Viziers have also been termed sadr-ı âlî (صدر عالی, "sublime vizier"), vekil-ı mutlak (وكیل مطلق, "absolute attorney"), sâhib-ı devlet (صاحب دولت, "holder of the State"), serdar-ı ekrem (سردار اكرم, "most noble [commander-in-]chief"), serdar-ı a’zam (سردار ...
Quick Reference. The sultan's absolute deputy in the Ottoman Empire; acted for the sultan in military and civil matters and presided over the imperial diwan (royal court), which consisted of ordinary viziers (ministers) as well as other officers of state. Lived in the Bab al-Ali (Sublime Porte), which quickly became synonymous with the state.
Tanzimat. Mehmed Emin Âli Paşa (born March 5, 1815, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire [now Istanbul, Tur.]—died Sept. 7, 1871, Constantinople) was an Ottoman grand vizier (chief minister) distinguished for his westernizing reform policies. Together with Mustafa Reşid Paşa and Fuad Paşa, he was a main figure of the Tanzimat (Reorganization ...
Reforms seen during and after the Tanzimat (1838), the First Constitutional Era (1876–1878), and the Second Constitutional Era (1908–1920) further brought the office of the Grand Vizier in line with the European standard, making the incumbent the head of a Cabinet of other ministers.
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Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha. 1349. 1364. Turkish Ottoman. Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha. 1364. 22 January 1387. Turkish Ottoman, from Cendere (or Çandar) village near Ankara, see Çandarlı family. Pasha was the first vizier to hold the title "Grand Vizier" and also the first with a military background.
