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  2. The voters elect Members of Parliament (MPs), and the MPs choose the prime minister. The system grew in stages as the Commons grew in power and the monarch's authority dwindled. The current prime minister has been Rishi Sunak since 25 October 2022.

    Name
    Time In Office
    Political Party
    2022 – present
    2022
    Conservative
    2019 – 2022 [1]
    Conservative
    2016 – 2019
    Conservative
  3. Top right: Winston Churchill was prime minister during World War II. Bottom left: Margaret Thatcher was the first female prime minister of the United Kingdom. Bottom right: Rishi Sunak is the incumbent, and first British Asian prime minister.

  4. Apr 19, 2024 · Sir Robert Walpole is generally considered to have been Britain’s first prime minister. This is a chronologically ordered list of the prime ministers, from the earliest to the most recent.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • 21st century
    • 20th century
    • 18th & 19th centuries

    The Rt Hon Elizabeth Truss MP

    2022 to 2022

    The Rt Hon Boris Johnson

    2019 to 2022

    The Rt Hon Theresa May MP

    Conservative 2016 to 2019

    The Rt Hon Sir Tony Blair KG

    Labour 1997 to 2007

    The Rt Hon Sir John Major KG CH

    Conservative 1990 to 1997

    Baroness Thatcher

    Conservative 1979 to 1990

    Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

    Conservative 1895 to 1902 Conservative 1886 to 1892 Conservative 1885 to 1886

    Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery

    Liberal 1894 to 1895

    William Ewart Gladstone

    Liberal 1892 to 1894 Liberal 1886 to 1886 Liberal 1880 to 1885 Liberal 1868 to 1874

  5. Top left: Robert Walpole is considered the first prime minister of Great Britain. Top right: Winston Churchill was prime minister during World War II. Bottom left: Margaret Thatcher was the first female prime minister of the United Kingdom.

  6. Political Party: Whig. Name: Thomas Pelham-Holles (1693 – 1768) Title: 1 st Duke of Newcastle. Time in Office: 1754 to 1756, 1757 to 1762.

  7. Sir Edward Heath. Conservative 1970 to 1974. Sir Edward Heath was Prime Minister during a time of industrial upheaval and economic decline during which he led Britain into the European...

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