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This article covers the history of the Philippines from the recognition of independence in 1946 to the end of the presidency of Diosdado Macapagal that covered much of the Third Republic of the Philippines, which ended on January 17, 1973, with the ratification of the 1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines.
PRESIDENTS OF THE PHILIPPINES 1. EMILIO AGUINALDO. President of the First Philippine Republic (Term: 1898-1901) Biography. Filipino leader who fought first against Spain and later against the United States for the Independence of the Philippines.
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Nov 15, 2016 · Ramon Magsaysay • Third President of the Third Republic of the Philippines • Term: December 30, 1953- March 17, 1957 • Best known for successfully defeating the communist led Hukbalahap (Huk) Movement. Idol of the masses, champion of democracy, and freedom fighter.
- Emilio Aguinaldo
- Manuel L. Quezon
- Jose P. Laurel
- Sergio Osmeña Sr.
- Manuel A. Roxas
- Elpidio R. Quirino
- Ramon Magsaysay Sr.
- Carlos P. Garcia
- Diosdado P. Macapagal
- Ferdinand E. Marcos
Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president of the Philippines First Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic). He was inaugurated on January 23, 1899, at the Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. He led the proclamation of the Philippine Independenceon June 12, 1898, in his ancestral home in Kawit, Cavite.
Manuel L. Quezon was the 2nd president of the Philippines and the first president of the Philippine Commonwealth established under the USA. He was inaugurated on December 30, 1941, in Corregidor Island. He’s known as the “Father of National Language” (Ama ng Wikang Pambansa). He died of tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, New York.
Jose P. Laurel was the 3rd president of the Philippines and the president of the Second Philippine Republic. His inauguration was on October 14, 1943, in the Legislative Building, now National Museum. He served president of the Philippines during the Japanese occupation during World War II.
Sergio Osmeña Sr. was the 4th president of the Philippines and the 2ndpresident of the Commonwealth. He was inaugurated on August 1, 1944, in Washington DC. He succeeded the presidency after the death of then president Manuel L. Quezon. During his administration, the Philippines joined the International Monetary Fund.
Manuel Roxas was the 5th president of the Philippines, the 3rd(and last) president under the Commonwealth, and the first president of the Third Republic of the Philippines. He was inaugurated on May 28, 1946, at the National Museum building. He held office for only one year, 10 months, and 18 days.
Elpidio Quirino was the 6th president of the Philippines and the 2ndpresident of the Third Republic. He succeeded presidency after incumbent president Manuel Roxas died in 1948. Quirino was 57 years old when he was inaugurated as president on April 17, 1948, at the Malacañang Palace.
Ramon Magsaysay was the 7th president of the Philippines and the 3rd president of the Third Republic. He was the first president who sworn into the office wearing Barong Tagalog during the inauguration. He died in an aircraft disaster while boarding the presidential plane.
Carlos P. Garcia is the 8thpresident of the Philippines and fourth president of the Third Republic. This Bohol native was a lawyer, poet, and professor and served as a guerrilla leader during the Pacific War. Garcia served as vice president under Ramon Magsaysay and as secretary of Foreign Affairs for four years. He became president when Magsaysay ...
Diosdado P. Macapagal was the 9thpresident of the Philippines. He was a lawyer and economist, born in Lubao, Pampanga. He was inaugurated on December 30, 1961, at the Quirino Grandstand. His daughter, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, followed his path and became president, too.
Ferdinand Marcos was the tenth president of the Philippines and the last president of the Third Republic. He was one of the most controversial leaders of the 20thcentury. He ruled the Philippines for 21 years and was removed from office after the People Power Revolution.
Learn about the Third Republic of the Philippines, the era of sovereignty and democracy after the end of US colonial rule.
Jan 21, 2024 · Carlos P. Garcia served as the president of the Third Philippine Republic from 1957 to 1961. His administration promoted the “Filipino First” policy, which aimed to regain economic independence and promote Filipino industries. Garcia also achieved the signing of the Bohlen-Serrano Agreement.
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May 18, 2018 · Ramon Magsaysay (1907-1957) was the third Philippine president. Credited with restoring peace, law, and order during the Philippine crisis of the 1950s and the Hukbalahap rebellion, he was the first Philippine president from the landless lower middle class, the petit bourgeois stratum of society.
