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- Wilhelm Wundt, Sigmund Freud, B.F. Skinner, and Carl Jung are key figures in the history of psychology.
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- Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) Wilhelm Wundt is largely credited with making psychology a separate science. The German psychologist wrote the first psychology textbook in 1874, Principles of Physiological Psychology.
- Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) No single figure in psychology is as famous as the Austrian Sigmund Freud. He is the father of psychoanalytic psychology and was the first to investigate the processes of the unconscious mind.
- Mary Whiton Calkins (1863-1930) It is no secret that women make up the majority of psychologists. The women in the early days of psychology paved the way for the women of today.
- Kurt Lewin (1890-1947) Lewin is known as the father of modern social psychology largely because of his use of experimentation to study human behavior. He took a novel stance in the nature vs. nurture debate.
- B. F. Skinner
- Wilhelm Wundt
- Alfred Adler
- William James
- Edward Thorndike
- Sigmund Freud
- Hugo Münsterberg
- James Mckeen Cattell
- Mary Whiton Calkins
- Mamie Phipps Clark
Important Contributions: 1. Behaviorism 2. Operant Conditioning B. F. Skinner was a psychologist who developed the theory of operant conditioning. Inspired by Pavlov and Watson, his experiments revealed that reinforcement and punishmentcould be used to either increase or decrease the occurrence of a behavior. He was one of the most important figure...
Important Contributions 1. Structuralism 2. Introspection 3. Experimental Psychology If you’ve ever taken an introductory psychology class, you probably have spent at least a little time learning about Wilhelm Wundt. This German psychologist, physician, and philosopher, is best known for establishing the first psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany, of...
Important Contributions 1. Inferiority Complex 2. Belongingness 3. Individual Psychology Alfred Alder was an Austrian psychiatrist who is often considered one of the most influential thinkers in psychology. He became one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society after Sigmund Freud extended an invitation, but he later becam...
Important Contributions 1. Functionalism 2. Pragmatism 3. Radical Empiricism The philosopher and psychologist William James is widely regarded as the father of American psychology. Among his famous accomplishments was the publication of the 1200-page text, The Principles of Psychology, which quickly became a classic. Thanks to his teachings and wri...
Important Contributions 1. Law of Effect 2. Behavioral Modification 3. Educational Psychology Edward Thorndike was an American psychologist associated with the school of thought known as functionalism and other thinkers, including Harvey Carr, James Rowland Angell, and John Dewey. Thorndike is often called the father of modern-day educational psych...
Important Contributions 1. Psychoanalysis 2. Id, Ego, Superego 3. Unconscious and Conscious Mind 4. Oedipus Complex 5. Life and Death Instincts 6. Repression No list of famous psychologists would be complete without an appearance by the eminent Sigmund Freud. Freud is often identified as one of psychology’s most famous psychologists but also seen a...
Important Contributions 1. Applied Psychology 2. Forensic Psychology Hugo Münsterberg was a German psychologist and early pioneer of applied fields, including industrial-organizational, forensic, and clinical psychology. Münsterberg was studying medicine, but after meeting Wilhelm Wundt, he turned his interest to the field of psychology. William Ja...
Important Contributions 1. Scientific Psychology James McKeen Catell helped establish psychology as a legitimate science and became the first psychology professor in the United States. Cattell started out studying English literature but developed an interest in psychology after meeting German psychologist Wilhelm Wundt. Cattell traveled to Germany ...
Important Contributions 1. First Woman President of the APA 2. Self-Psychology 3. Paired-Association Technique Mary Whiton Calkins is perhaps best known as the first woman president of the American Psychological Association, but she also made many more contributions to the field. Her experiences represent the difficulty and discrimination faced by ...
Important Contributions 1. Research on Race 2. Research on the Effects of Segregation Mamie Phipps Clark was a pioneering female psychologist known for her important research on race and self-concept. Her work with her husband, psychologist Kenneth Clark, played a pivotal role in the Supreme Court’s ruling that segregation was unconstitutional in t...
Nov 29, 2022 · How did psychology originate? When did it begin? Who were the people responsible for establishing psychology as a separate science?
The book encourages students to explore the philosophical and theoretical implications of the historical development of psychology. It also explores key theoretical ideas and experiments in detail, with background to their development and valuable suggestions for further reading.
Mar 27, 2024 · Wilhelm Wundt, Sigmund Freud, B.F. Skinner, and Carl Jung are key figures in the history of psychology. The major schools of thought in psychology include structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, psychoanalysis, humanistic psychology, cognitive psychology, evolutionary psychology, and an eclectic approach. Contents [ hide] 1 What Is Psychology?
Jan 27, 2024 · Understanding the history of modern psychology provides insight into how this field has developed and evolved over time. It also gives a better understanding of the thought processes of some of the most influential figures in the field, ultimately emerging into psychology as we know it today.
Jan 11, 2000 · 1. Aristotle’s Psychological Writings. Aristotle investigates psychological phenomena primarily in De Anima and a loosely related collection of short works called the Parva Naturalia, whose most noteworthy pieces are De Sensu and De Memoria.
