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  1. Mar 22, 2017 · The Mercator projection depicts Greenland as larger than Africa. But, in reality, Africa is 14 times the size of Greenland. It alters the way you see the size – and, some people argue, the way ...

    • Donald Houston
  2. Jan 15, 2022 · This map is favored by National Geographic because, when compared to other small-scale maps, there is less distortion. It is known as a "compromise projection" because, while it doesn't entirely ...

    • Joe Phelan
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  4. Jul 3, 2021 · The Mercator map and Peters map give two useful visualizations of the world. But really, maps don’t have to look that way. “It boils down to the fact that there are different kinds of maps and they show the world differently,” Edney said. What if, arbitrarily, the map centered around New Zealand? That world map might look something like this:

    • Domestika
    • The Mercator projection. The most famous planisphere, whose variants continue to be used, for example, by Google Maps, is the one devised by Gerhard Kramer (in Latin, Gerardus Mercator).
    • The Lambert projection. Another projection emerged in Europe centuries ago and became the norm for different contexts. Being conical rather than cylindrical (as in the image below), the map created by the Swiss mathematician Johann Heinrich Lambert in 1772—forgotten for many decades and rehabilitated in the mid-19th century—also distorts the continents, but curiously increasing their size in the southern hemisphere.
    • The Winkel-Tripel projection and the Russian variation. The Winkel-Tripel projection, developed by the German mathematician Oswald Winkel in 1921, is one of the least distorted maps.
    • The Dymaxion projection.
    • Amanda Briney
    • Political Maps. A political map does not show topographic features like mountains. It focuses solely on the state and national boundaries of a place. These maps also include the locations of cities large and small, depending on the detail of the maps.
    • Physical Maps. A physical map is one that documents landscape features of a place. These maps generally show things like mountains, rivers, and lakes. Bodies of water are commonly shown in blue.
    • Topographic Maps. A topographic map is similar to a physical map in that it shows different physical landscape features. Unlike physical maps, though, this type of map uses contour lines instead of colors to show changes in the landscape.
    • Climate Maps. A climate map shows information about the climate of an area. These maps can show things like the specific climatic zones of an area based on the temperature, the amount of snow an area receives, or the average number of cloudy days.
  5. A map is a graphical representation, usually in two dimensions, of Earth’s surface, an ocean floor, a night sky, or another large area. Some three-dimensional models and diagrams of complex topics, flows, and changes over time are also called maps (for example, a genetic map). Conceptions of the larger world and a person’s place in it ...

  6. www.nationalgeographic.org › encyclopedia › mapMap

    Feb 20, 2024 · A map is a symbolic representation of selected characteristics of a place, usually drawn on a flat surface. Maps present information about the world in a simple, visual way. They teach about the world by showing sizes and shapes of countries, locations of features, and distances between places.

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