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Jan 23, 2020 · Jennifer Rosenberg. Updated on January 23, 2020. Beginning in September 1941, Zyklon B, the brand name for hydrogen cyanide (HCN), was the poison used to kill at least a million people in gas chambers at Nazi concentration and death camps such as Auschwitz and Majdanek, both in Poland. Unlike the Nazis' earlier methods of mass murder, Zyklon B ...
- Jennifer Rosenberg
Zyklon-B, brand name for a hydrogen cyanide –based chemical compound initially created as a pesticide and rodenticide in the early 1920s in Germany. Zyklon-B is a carrier for the gas hydrogen cyanide (HCN); a solution of HCN in water is called hydrocyanic acid or prussic acid. After the start of World War II, this compound was used to ...
Zyklon B ( German: [tsyˈkloːn ˈbeː] ⓘ; translated Cyclone B) was the trade name of a cyanide-based pesticide invented in Germany in the early 1920s. It consists of hydrogen cyanide (prussic acid), as well as a cautionary eye irritant and one of several adsorbents such as diatomaceous earth.
Mar 3, 2023 · Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest of the killing centers, has four large gas chambers using Zyklon B (crystalline hydrogen cyanide) as the killing agent. Nearly 2,700,000 Jews are killed in the gas chambers in the killing centers as part of the "Final Solution." June 22, 1944. First gassing at Ravensbrück concentration camp.
Mechanism [ edit] Cyanide is a potent cytochrome c oxidase (COX, a.k.a. Complex IV) inhibitor, causing asphyxiation of cells. As such, cyanide poisoning is a form of histotoxic hypoxia, because it interferes with the ability of cells to take or use oxygen via oxidative phosphorylation. [25] : 1475.
Oct 10, 2017 · Inside the House of Zyklon B. ... 9,132 of them slated specifically to kill humans in Sachsenhausen, outside Berlin, its subcamp Neuengamme, near Hamburg, and Auschwitz. ... The effects seemed ...
Dec 1, 2017 · Zyklon B cyanide pellets were used in the Auschwitz gas chambers. Industrial murder. Having witnessed Nazi Germany's killing machine close up they knew it was only a matter of time before the SS ...
