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Jun 4, 2022 · Summary. I think that the great summary of the Ayn Rand's philosophy could be described by the words of the character named John Galt from her bestselling book Atlas Shrugged: “To live, man must hold three things as the supreme and ruling values of his life: Reason, Purpose, and Self-esteem.” - John Galt.
- Marcus Aurelius “Meditations
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- Marcus Aurelius “Meditations
- Life
- Rand’S Ethical Theory: Rational Egoism
- Reason and Ethics
- Criticisms of Rand’S Ethics
- Conflicts of Interest
- Rand’S Influence
- References and Further Reading
Ayn Rand’s life was often as colorful as those of her heroes in her best-selling novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged. Rand first made her name as a novelist, publishing We the Living (1936), The Fountainhead (1943), and her magnum opusAtlas Shrugged(1957). These philosophical novels embodied themes she subsequently developed in nonfiction fo...
The provocative title of Ayn Rand’s The Virtue of Selfishnessmatches an equally provocative thesis about ethics. Traditional ethics has always been suspicious of self-interest, praising acts that are selfless in intent and calling amoral or immoral acts that are motivated by self-interest. A self-interested person, on the traditional view, will not...
Fundamentally, the means by which humans live is reason. Our capacity for reason is what enables us to survive and flourish. We are not born knowing what is good for us; that is learned. Nor are we born knowing how to achieve what is good for us; that too is learned. It is by reason that we learn what is food and what is poison, what animals are us...
Every aspect of Rand’s philosophy is subject to lively criticism and debate, but her normative views are the ones most focused upon. From the broadly defined conservative right, the main criticisms are (a) that Rand’s metaphysical naturalism involves an atheism that undercuts religious metaphysics, (b) that her strong emphasis upon empirical data a...
Most traditional ethics take conflicts of interest to be fundamental to the human condition, and take ethics to be the solution: Basic ethical principles are to tell us whose interests should be sacrificed in order to resolve the conflicts. If there is, for example, a fundamental conflict between what God wants and what humans naturally want, then ...
The impact of Rand’s ideas is difficult to measure, but it has been large. All her books were still in print as of 2017, had sold more than thirty million copies, and continued to sell approximately one million copies each year. A survey jointly conducted by the Library of Congress and the Book of the Month Club early in the 1990s asked readers to ...
a. Primary Sources
1. Rand, Ayn. Atlas Shrugged. Random House, 1957. 1.1. Rand’s magnum opusof fiction. 2. Rand, Ayn. Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal. New American Library, 1967. 2.1. A collection of twenty of Rand’s essays on politics, history, and economics. Also includes two essays by psychologist Nathaniel Branden, three by economist Alan Greenspan, and one by historian Robert Hessen. 3. Rand, Ayn. The Fountainhead. Bobbs-Merrill, 1943. 3.1. The novel of individualism, independence, and integrity that made Ra...
b. Secondary Sources
1. Badhwar, Neera, and Long, Roderick T. “Ayn Rand,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2010/2016. 1.1. Two philosophers present an overview of Rand’s life and work in the major areas of philosophy, with special attention to several major disagreements among philosophers working within Objectivism. 2. Binswanger, Harry. The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts. Los Angeles, CA: A.R.I. Press, 1990. 2.1. Written by a philosopher, this is a scholarly work focused on the connection bet...
Author Information
Stephen R. C. Hicks Email: shicks@rockford.edu Rockford University U. S. A.
Prosper by treating others as individuals, trading value for value. At the dawn of our lives, writes Rand, we “seek a noble vision of man’s nature and of life’s potential.”. Rand’s philosophy is that vision. Explore it for yourself. Objectivism, a philosophy for living on earth.
Ayn Rand called her philosophy “Objectivism” because central to it is a new conception of objectivity. Traditionally, objectivity has meant the attempt to efface the knower out of existence, so that consciousness can “mirror” or “copy” reality, “untainted” by any processing.
Jun 8, 2010 · 1. Introduction. 1.1 Ayn Rand and Philosophy. 1.2 Life and Work. 1.3 Metaphysics and Epistemology. 2. Ethics. 2.1 What is Ethics, and Why do we need It? 2.2 Survival as the Ultimate Value. 2.3 Survival Qua Man as the Ultimate Value. 2.4 Happiness as the Ultimate Value. 2.5 Virtues, Vices, and Egoism. 2.6 Altruism. 3. Social-Political Philosophy.
Apr 3, 2024 · Ayn Rand was a Russian-born American author and philosopher. Rand authored two best-selling novels, The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957). Her novels were especially influential among conservatives and libertarians from the mid-20th century.
She expounded her philosophy, which she called objectivism, in nonfiction works and as editor of two journals and became an icon of radical libertarianism. novel Summary Novel, an invented prose narrative of considerable length and a certain complexity that deals imaginatively with human experience, usually through a connected sequence of ...
