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This is a list of composers of the Classical music era, roughly from 1730 to 1820. Prominent classicist composers [1] [2] [3] include Christoph Willibald Gluck , Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach , Johann Stamitz , Joseph Haydn , Johann Christian Bach , Antonio Salieri , Muzio Clementi , Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , Luigi Boccherini , Ludwig van Beethoven ...
- Maddy Shaw Roberts
- Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach (1714-1788) CPE Bach was the second surviving son of Johann Sebastian Bach, the patriarch of Western music’s unstoppable dynasty.
- Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787) Gluck blazed the trail for 19th-century opera. Frustrated by Baroque opera, its lengthy moments of vocal indulgence and lean plot lines, Gluck wanted to compose arias that would enhance the plot or title character.
- Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) The Classical era was dominated by Haydn and Mozart, who both worked in Vienna, the older (Haydn) for a while teaching the younger (Mozart).
- Luigi Boccherini (1743-1805) Italian and Spanish composer, Luigi Boccherini, was considered one of Europe’s greatest cellists, and a champion for the dignified instrument.
- Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach
- Christoph Willibald Gluck
- Muzio Clementi
- Joseph Haydn
- Chevalier de Saint-Georges
- Antonio Salieri
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Ludwig Van Beethoven
- Franz Schubert
- Niccolò Paganini
C.P.E. Bach emerged from one of Western music’s most impressive musical dynasties as the fifth child of Johann Sebastian Bach, perhaps the Baroque era’s greatest composer. What’s more, George Phillip Telemann, another major Baroque figure, was his godfather. Building upon the influence of his father, he became an innovative stylist in the new Class...
Opera had developed as an art form during the Baroque era, but it was during the Classical period that it really began to flourish. Gluck, who wrote first in Italian and then French, was one of the main architects of this; he felt that the form needed to be stripped back, so pioneered a new style in which dramawas at the forefront, with elements su...
While harpsichord and organ had been the dominant keyboard instruments of the Baroque era, one of the Classical period’s more significant technological developments was the invention of the piano. Clementi, who was born in Italy before moving to England as a teenager, composed 110 piano sonatas and was one of the first composers to write keyboard w...
The symphony is an extended, large-scale orchestral piece made up of three or four movements, while the string quartet follows a similar musical structure in a classic chamber music format of two violins, viola, and cello. Both the symphony and the string quartet would remain staples of Western art music over the following centuries, being tackled ...
Joseph Bologne, or Chevalier de Saint-Georges, was born the illegitimate son of a black slave and a white plantation owner in Guadeloupe, making him the first known classical composer of African heritage. As well as serving as a colonel in the French army during the Revolution, he was a champion fencer and a virtuoso violinist and conductor, leadin...
In Amadeus, the 1984 film about Mozart’s life, Salieri is imagined as a jealous villain plotting to kill his great rival, with the idea of this animosity between the two men first popularized in an 1830 Alexander Puskin play, in which Salieri murders Mozart onstage. In fact, evidence suggests that, although they may have competed over certain jobs ...
One of the most beloved composers of all time, Mozart’s name has become virtually a byword for precocious musical talent. Famously, he began composing at just five years old, by which point he was already proficient on multiple instruments. A versatile composer, he wrote over 600 works, including symphonies, concertos, string quartets, and an unfin...
Another towering figure in the Western art world, Beethoven is a transitional composer whose music spans the Classical and Romantic periods. His early style was influenced by Mozart and Haydn as he studied the tradition and honed his craft, but later on began to anticipate the Romantic era with large scale works, such as his choral Ninth Symphony, ...
Franz Schubert is another “transitional” composer who spans the Classical and Romantic eras. Despite only living to the age of 31, he was remarkably prolific, writing more than 1500 pieces, as well as possessing an incredible gift for melody, with works like his Trout Quintetfeaturing extremely memorable themes. He was an innovator in the realm of ...
Paganini, the most acclaimed violinist of his time, would compose his own works to showcase his virtuosity, and the Italian’s 24 Caprices for Solo Violinare among the cornerstones of the violin repertoire. Perhaps the most famous of these is the Caprice No. 24 in A minor, which is considered one of the most difficult violin pieces ever composed, an...
- Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) Bach is the definitive Baroque composer. If you have sublime Bach you don’t need the others (and we’re only half kidding).
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Continuing the tradition of names with three words and four well-formed syllables in the middle one, is the child prodigy and all-round genius, Mozart.
- Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) Beethoven’s name is widely interchanged with the phrase ‘greatest composer who ever lived’. And we’re okay with that.
- Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) Jumping back in time, and way back to medieval times, let’s meet Hildegard von Bingen. She was a saint, poet and composer who in her lifetime was one of the most influential women in Europe.
The Classical era in music is compositionally defined by the balanced eclecticism of the late 18th- and early 19th-century Viennese “school” of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert, who completely absorbed and individually fused or transformed the vast array of 18th-century textures and formal types.
May 3, 2018 · His compositions, especially the famous Symphony No. 9, opened the flood gates of composing with emotional abandon. From Haydn to Beethoven, here are the greatest composers from the classical period. Learn about their legacies and their contributions to classical music.
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