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Apr 25, 2024 · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: Apr 25, 2024 • Article History. Hirohito. Original name: Michinomiya Hirohito. Posthumous name: Shōwa. Born: April 29, 1901, Tokyo, Japan. Died: January 7, 1989, Tokyo (aged 87) Title / Office: emperor (1926-1989), Japan. Notable Family Members: son Akihito. Role In: Shōwa period. World War II.
- Early Life
- Emperor Hirohito
- World War II
- Aftermath of The War
- Later Reign
Hirohito was born on April 29, 1901, in Tokyo, and was given the name Prince Michi. He was the first son of the Crown Prince Yoshihito, later Emperor Taisho, and Crown Princess Sadako (Empress Teimei). At the age of just two months, the infant prince was sent away to be raised by Count Kawamura Sumiyoshi's household. The count passed away three yea...
On December 25, 1926, Hirohito took the throne following his father's death. His reign was declared the Showa era, meaning "Enlightened Peace"—this would turn out to be a wildly inaccurate name. According to Japanese tradition, the emperor was a direct descendant of Amaterasu, the Sun Goddess, and thus was a deity rather than an ordinary human bein...
Although in the aftermath of the war, Emperor Hirohito was depicted as a hapless pawn of the Japanese militarists, unable to stop the march into full-scale war, in fact he was a more active participant. For example, he personally authorized the use of chemical weapons against the Chinese, and also gave informed consent prior to the Japanese attack ...
According to the Meiji Constitution, the emperor is in full control of the military. On those grounds, many observers in 1945 and since have argued that Hirohito should have been tried for the war crimes committed by Japanese forces during World War II. In addition, Hirohito personally authorized the use of chemical weapons during the Battle of Wuh...
For more than forty years after the war, Emperor Hirohito carried out the duties of a constitutional monarch. He made public appearances, met with foreign leaders in Tokyo and abroad, and conducted research on marine biology in a special laboratory in the Imperial Palace. He published a number of scientific papers, mostly on new species within the ...
Emperor Hirohito’s original name was Michinomiya Hirohito; like all his predecessors, he has been known since his death by a posthumous name, that, according to a tradition dating back to 1912, is the name of the Japanese era coinciding with his reign.
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Hirohito (29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989), posthumously honored as Emperor Shōwa, was the 124th emperor of Japan, reigning from 1926 until his death in 1989. He was one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the world, with his reign of 62 years being the longest of any Japanese emperor.
May 14, 2018 · Emperor of a restless nation. Hirohito took the throne on December 25, 1926. He took as his reign name Showa ("Enlightened Peace"), and he was formally known as Showa Tenno. However, the choice of reign name would not hold true. Shortly after Hirohito became emperor, Japan's relations with the outside world began to fall apart.
Emperor Hirohito, famously known as Emperor Showa, holds an unparalleled position in Japanese history, serving as the longest-reigning monarch from 1926 to 1989. His reign oversaw Japan’s evolution through World War II , post-war reconstruction, and its emergence as a global economic powerhouse.
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