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   Is there scientific evidence for false confession?

   • Gudjonsson ( 2018) has argued there is currently a solid scientific evidence base for understanding the processes involved in cases of false confession, identifying risk factors, and the evaluation of real-life cases for judicial purposes.

   The Science-Based Pathways to Understanding False Confessions and

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7937609/

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   Why are false confessions a problem in interrogation?

   • The problem of false confessions emphasizes personal and situational factors that put innocent people at risk in the interrogation room. Turning from the causes of false confessions to their consequences, research shows that confession evidence can bias juries, judges, lay witnesses, and forensic examiners.

   False Confessions: Causes, Consequences, and Implications for Reform

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2372732214548678

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   What happens if a suspect makes a false confession without an attorney?

   • Without an attorney a suspect faces interrogation alone, unprepared, and most vulnerable to psychological pressure. Who makes false confessions varies depending on personality, culture, mental state, sobriety, and/or youth. Some do it deliberately to protect others.

   The Psychology Behind False Confessions - JSTOR Daily

   daily.jstor.org/the-psychology-behind-false-confessions/

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   Why do people falsely confess?

   • For example, individuals may feel compelled to falsely confess out of a desire for attention, because they desire to punish themselves, or because they are genuinely out of touch with reality. However, voluntary false confessions may also arise from completely rational motives: for example, out of a desire to protect the true perpetrator.

   The Psychology of False Confessions | Psychology Today

   www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/so-sue-me/202009/the-psychology-false-confessions

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2. www.psychologytoday.com › us › blogThe Psychology of False Confessions | Psychology Today

   www.psychologytoday.com › us › blog

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   Sep 8, 2020 · Voluntary false confessions are frequently attributed to underlying psychological or psychiatric disorders. For example, individuals may feel compelled to falsely confess out of a desire...

3. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesThe Science-Based Pathways to Understanding False Confessions ...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   Feb 22, 2021 · It is the combination of real-life case studies of false confession, experimental research emerging in the 1990s, and community studies that have advanced the scientific basis of the psychology of false confessions.

   • Author: Gisli H. Gudjonsson

   • Publish Year: 2021

4. journals.sagepub.com › doi › fullFalse Confessions: Causes, Consequences, and Implications for ...

   journals.sagepub.com › doi › full

   Oct 1, 2014 · The problem of false confessions emphasizes personal and situational factors that put innocent people at risk in the interrogation room. Turning from the causes of false confessions to their consequences, research shows that confession evidence can bias juries, judges, lay witnesses, and forensic examiners.

   • Author: Saul M. Kassin

   • Publish Year: 2014

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     What does science tell us about false confessions?

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     Truth Serums and False Confessions

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     Human Factors in wrongful convictions: False Confessions

     Nov 19, 2018

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6. daily.jstor.org › the-psychology-behind-falseThe Psychology Behind False Confessions - JSTOR Daily

   daily.jstor.org › the-psychology-behind-false

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   Apr 6, 2018 · Without an attorney a suspect faces interrogation alone, unprepared, and most vulnerable to psychological pressure. Who makes false confessions varies depending on personality, culture, mental state, sobriety, and/or youth. Some do it deliberately to protect others.

7. jaapl.org › content › 37/3/332False Confessions: Causes, Consequences, and Implications

   jaapl.org › content › 37/3/332

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   After a description of the three sequential processes that are responsible for the elicitation of false confessions—misclassification, coercion, and contamination—the three psychologically distinct types of false confession (voluntary, compliant, and persuaded) are discussed along with the consequences of introducing false-confession evidence in...

8. psycnet.apa.org › record › 2021/25416/001The science-based pathways to understanding false confessions ...

   psycnet.apa.org › record › 2021/25416/001

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   Nov 26, 2020 · The science-based pathways to understanding false confessions and wrongful convictions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 633936. https:// https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633936. Abstract. This review shows that there is now a solid scientific evidence base for the “expert” evaluation of disputed confession cases in judicial proceedings.

9. psycnet.apa.org › record › 2017/57424/025False confessions: How can psychology so basic be so ...

   psycnet.apa.org › record › 2017/57424/025

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   The scientific study of false confessions, which helps to explain this phenomenon, has proved highly paradoxical. On the one hand, it is rooted in reliable core principles of psychology (e.g., research on reinforcement and decision-making, obedience to authority, and confirmation biases).