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Brigadier General Francis Marion (c. 1732 – February 27, 1795), also known as the "Swamp Fox", was an American military officer, planter, and politician who served during the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War.
- Snow's Island
Snow's Island is an area of swampy lowlands along the Pee...
- Berkeley County, South Carolina
Berkeley County is a county in the U.S. state of South...
- Snow's Island
Sep 3, 2024 · Francis Marion was a colonial American soldier in the American Revolution (1775–83), nicknamed the “Swamp Fox” by the British for his elusive tactics. Marion gained his first military experience fighting against the Cherokee Indians in 1759. Then, serving as a member of the South Carolina.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 30, 2007 · In early 1781, Revolutionary War militia leader Francis Marion and his men were camping on Snow's Island, South Carolina, when a British officer arrived to discuss a prisoner exchange.
- Biography of Francis Marion The “Swamp Fox” of The American Revolution
- Important Facts About Francis Marion The Swamp Fox
- General Francis Marion in The American Revolutionary War
- Death of Francis Marion
- Significance of Francis Marion The Swamp Fox
Francis Marion was an officer in the South Carolina Militia during the American Revolutionary War, and was known as the “Swamp Fox.” He was a veteran of the French and Indian War and fought on the frontier in the Cherokee War. He entered politics and was elected to the South Carolina Provincial Congress, and in June 1775, he was commissioned as a C...
1. Francis Marion was a planter in South Carolina at the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War.
He was likely born around 1732, in the area of St. John’s Parish in Berkeley County, near Georgetown, South Carolina. He died on February 27, 1795, at his estate, Pond Bluff, in South Carolina.
2. Marion used unconventional tactics to fight the British.
In August 1780, he waged guerrilla warfare against Loyalists and British forces along the Pee Dee River and Santee River. He fought off three Loyalist groups and then attacked British supply lines. He carried out raids on Georgetown and escaped the British Dragoons under the command of Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton. Most likely, Marion developed his backwoods fighting skills during the Cherokee War.
3. Marion earned the nickname “Swamp Fox” and was promoted to Brigadier General.
After Tarleton failed to capture Marion, he said, “as for this damned old fox, not even the devil himself could not catch him.” After that, people started to refer to Marion as the “Swamp Fox.” He was also promoted to Brigadier General by Governor John Rutledge.
Marion at the Start of the War
In 1775, Francis Marion was a member of the South Carolina Provincial Congress. On June 21, 1775, Marion was commissioned to the rank of Captain in the 2nd South Carolina Regiment. His commanding officer was William Moultrie. He participated in the Snow Campaign against Loyalist Militiain the South Carolina Backcountry. Marion was at the Battle of Sullivan’s Island on June 28, 1776, where South Carolina forces fought off an attack by the British Royal Navy.
Siege of Savannah
Francis Marion was commissioned to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Continental Army after the Battle of Sullivan’s Island. Marion was in command of the Second South Carolina Regiment. He was part of the Siege of Savannah, a failed attempt by American and French forces to retake Savannah, Georgia from the British.
Francis Marion Breaks His Leg and Escapes Capture at Charleston
In March 1780, Francis Marion broke his leg, supposedly after he jumped out of a window to get away from a bad dinner party. Marion was recuperating on his plantation when the British captured Charleston. Many of the American military leaders were captured and held prisoner, including William Moultrie and John Laurens. He escaped to North Carolina and joined the Southern Army, under the command of General Horatio Gates. Marion did not participate in the Battle of Camden, which was a disastrou...
After the war, Francis Marion returned to his plantation and became involved in South Carolina politics. Marion served in the South Carolina State Senate. In 1784, he was honored with a ceremonial command of Fort Johnson, which provided him with an annual stipend of $500. On February 27, 1795, Marion died on his estate. He was buried at Belle Isle ...
Francis Marion is important to the history of the United States for his service in the South Carolina Militia and Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. His military exploits and reputation are somewhat legendary, and he went on to serve in the South Carolina Assembly and helped write the state constitution.
- Randal Rust
Apr 20, 2021 · Legends aside, Francis Marion’s daring leadership diminished British control in the South. The best revelation of the intensity and enormity of Francis Marion’s revolutionary maneuvering is in visiting the South Carolina swamps and fields where his men trekked to arms for liberty.
Francis Marion's guerrilla operations earned him the nickname "Swamp Fox" and played an important role in America's victory over England.
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Feb 14, 2020 · Francis Marion was a soldier in the French and Indian War who built up a militia whose undercover tactics and sneaky guerrilla warfare were so effective, he became known as “the swamp fox.”.
