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Free-Soil Party (1848–54), minor political party in the pre-Civil War period of American history that opposed the extension of slavery into the western territories. In 1852 it wielded some influence, including the balance of power in the U.S. House of Representatives.
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- Free Soil Party For AP Us (APUSH) History Study Guide
The Free Soil Party was formally established on August 9, 1848, in Buffalo, New York. It was a political party that was focused on opposing the expansion of slavery into the western territories of the United States. The leaders were people who left the Whig Party and Democratic Party.
Date Started:The Free Soil Party was formed on August 9, 1848, in Buffalo, New York.Purpose of the Free Soil Party:The purpose was to oppose the expansion of slavery for economic reasons.Free Soil Party Slogan:The Free Soil Party’s motto was “Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor and Free Men.”The Constitutional Convention of 1787
When delegates to the Constitutional Conventionassembled in Philadelphia in 1787, one of the more daunting tasks they faced was resolving sectional differences between the North and the South centered on slavery. After weeks of debate proved futile, the delegates negotiated a series of compromises that enabled them to proceed with their primary assignment of forming “a more perfect Union” between the separate states. In the short term, the compromises regarding the status of slavery establish...
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
When the residents of Missouri petitioned Congress for statehood in 1818, about 8,000 to 10,000 slaves lived in the territory. Southerners expected Missouri to join the Union as a slave state, but New York Congressman James Tallmadge introduced an amendment to the Missouri statehood bill that would have gradually ended slavery in the new state. The Tallmadge Amendment started a year of acrimonious debate in both houses of Congress. Legislators finally reached a compromise in 1820, admitting M...
Liberty Party
The Missouri Compromise tempered the debate over the extension of slavery in the United States for over three decades, but it did not appease abolitionists, who lobbied for the prohibition of slavery nationwide. In 1839, this small but vocal group met in Warsaw, New York, to break away from the American Anti-Slavery Societyand form a new anti-slavery political party. Although the party’s candidates were never serious challengers for national offices, its existence provided a platform for abol...
National Free Soil Convention of 1848
Congressional failure to adopt the Wilmot Proviso was a landmark event in American history. Previously, American voters expressed their political views along major party lines in a two-party system. Opinions about the Wilmot Proviso, however, split members of both major parties of the time—Democrats and Whigs—along sectional lines, pitting Northerners against Southerners. The sectional split spurred some northern members of both parties to abandon their affiliations and form a new political p...
Free Soil Party Platform
Aside from the public proceedings of the convention, a core group of established politicians that included Salmon Chase (Ohio), Preston King (New York), and Benjamin Franklin Butler(Massachusetts) drafted the party’s political platform. Hoping to attract broad support from American voters, the party’s platform abandoned the extreme abolitionist views of the Liberty Party and Conscience Whigs, in favor of the more moderate call for banning the extension of slavery in the West. Specifically, th...
1848 Election
Delegates to the Free Soil convention selected former president Martin Van Buren as their presidential candidate for the upcoming presidential election. His running-mate was Charles Francis Adams, the son of President John Quincy Adams, grandson of President John Adams, and the father of future noted historian, author, and politician Henry Adams. Van Buren’s nomination was not universally popular among abolitionists because of his pro-southern positions when he served as the eighth U.S. presi...
By 1856, the new Republican Party grew to the extent that their nominee, John C. Frémont, finished second in the U.S. presidential election. Frémont’s campaign slogan of “Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Speech, Free Men, Frémont,” clearly mirrored the Free Soil rallying cry of 1848. Although Frémont failed to win the presidency, Republican voters elect...
The Free Soil Party was short-lived—existing for less than a decade. However, during its brief duration, the party united Americans (mostly in the North) who opposed slavery and its extension, for very different reasons, leading to the ascension of the Republican Party in 1860, and ultimately, the Civil War the following year.
Use the following links and videos to study the Free Soil Party, the Mexican-American War, and Manifest Destiny for the AP US History Exam.
- Harry Searles
It was a third party, whose main purpose was opposing the expansion of slavery into the Western territories acquired after the war with Mexico. The party argued that free men on free soil was a morally and economically superior system to slavery.
Jun 8, 2018 · Free Soil Party. United States 1848-1854. Synopsis. Launched in 1848, the Free Soil Party sought to prohibit slavery in new U.S. territories acquired in the Mexican War. An upstart third party in the 1848 election, the Free Soilers made a promising showing with Martin Van Buren as their presidential candidate. Eleven Free Soilers also won ...
The Free Soil Movement (1848–54) was a minor but influential political party in the pre-Civil War period of American history that opposed the extension of slavery into the western territories.
Nov 21, 2023 · The Free Soil Party was a single issue political party in the pre-Civil War period of American politics that opposed the expansion of slavery into western...
Sep 18, 2022 · The resulting party would be known as the Free Soil Party. Free Soil Party Begins The main Democratic ticket nominated Lewis Cass, a Senator from Michigan who supported popular sovereignty, a policy where each territory would decide whether slavery was legal.
