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The just war theory ( Latin: bellum iustum) [1] [2] is a doctrine, also referred to as a tradition, of military ethics that aims to ensure that a war is morally justifiable through a series of criteria, all of which must be met for a war to be considered just. It has been studied by military leaders, theologians, ethicists and policymakers.
St. Augustine ’s City of God (413–426/427), written when the empire was under attack by Germanic tribes, sums up and defines a new division between church and state and a conflict between “matter” and “spirit” resulting from original sin and the Fall of Man from the Garden of Eden. St. Augustine, whose Confessiones (397) is a record ...
Feb 3, 2019 · The Catholic Church’s teaching on just war developed very early. St. Augustine of Hippo (354-430) was the first Christian writer to describe the four conditions that must be met in order for a war to be just, but the roots of just-war theory go back even to non-Christian Romans, particularly the Roman orator Cicero.
Just war theory deals with the justification of how and why wars are fought. The justification can be either theoretical or historical. The theoretical aspect is concerned with ethically justifying war and the forms that warfare may or may not take. The historical aspect, or the “just war tradition,” deals with the historical body of rules ...
just war theory, Set of conditions under which a resort to war is morally legitimate (jus ad bellum); also, rules for the moral conduct of war (jus in bello).Among the proposed conditions for the just resort to war are that the cause be just (e.g., self-defense against an attack or the threat of imminent attack), that the authority undertaking the war be competent, that all peaceful ...
St. Augustine (354-430 C.E.), originally named Aurelius Augustinus, was the Catholic bishop of Hippo in northern Africa. He was a skilled Roman-trained rhetorician, a prolific writer (who produced more than 110 works over a 30-year period), and by wide acclamation, the first Christian philosopher. Writing from a unique background and vantage ...
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John Langan, S.J. ABSTRACT. St. Augustine's just war theory involves eight principal elements: a) a tive conception of war, b) assessment of the evil of war in terms of the evil of attitudes and desires, c) a search for authorization for the use of lence, d) a dualistic epistemology which gives priority to spiritual goods, terpretation of ...
