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Nov 8, 2022 · A Word From Verywell. There are many ways to think about human thought and behavior. The different perspectives in modern psychology give researchers and students tools to approach problems and answer questions. They also guide psychologists in finding new ways to explain and predict human behavior.
- Behaviorist Perspective. If your layperson’s idea of psychology has always been about people in laboratories wearing white coats and watching hapless rats try to negotiate mazes in order to get to their dinner, then you are probably thinking about behavioral psychology.
- Psychodynamic Perspective. Who hasn’t heard of Sigmund Freud? So many expressions of our daily life come from Freud’s theories of psychoanalysis – subconscious, denial, repression, and anal personality, to name only a few.
- Humanistic Perspective. Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person (know as holism). Humanistic psychologists look at human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving.
- Cognitive Perspective. Psychology was institutionalized as a science in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt, who found the first psychological laboratory. His initiative was soon followed by other European and American Universities.
There are several major contemporary approaches to psychology (behavioral, cognitive, psychodynamic, evolutionary, biological, humanistic, sociocultural/contextual). These approaches are the basis for the vast majority of psychological theories, thus they will come up again and again throughout this course and throughout every psychology course ...
- Jaimee Bell
- The biological approach. The biological approach to psychology focuses on examining our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from a strictly biological point of view.
- The psychodynamic approach. The psychodynamic approach to psychology is most well-known for its ties to Sigmund Freud and his followers. This approach includes all theories in psychology that see humans functioning based on the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious and between the different structures of the personality.
- The behavioral approach. The behavioral approach to psychology focuses on how one’s environment and external stimuli impact a person’s mental states and development.
- The cognitive approach. The cognitive approach to psychology shifts away from conditioned behavior and psychoanalytical notions to the study of how our mind works, how we process information, and how we use that processed information to drive our behaviors.
Oct 12, 2023 · Unlocking the Mind: Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Psychologily. October 12, 2023 by Leo. When it comes to understanding human behavior, psychology offers a range of perspectives that can help us make sense of our thoughts, emotions, and actions.
May 13, 2024 · Numerous theoretical frameworks have been developed over the years to help explain the ways we think, feel, and act during everyday life. The following are four major theories in modern psychology. 1. Psychodynamic theory iStock
Explanation of approaches in psychology, including behaviorism, cognitive and psychodynamic approaches, and biological approaches.
