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Mar 16, 2024 · From the Cold War to the post-Cold War, Hong Kong’s geopolitical neutrality not only attracted tremendous inflows of capital and talents, but it also enabled the city to be developed into a...
The Battle of Hong Kong (8–25 December 1941), also known as the Defence of Hong Kong and the Fall of Hong Kong, was one of the first battles of the Pacific War in World War II.
- Why Canadian Troops Went to Hong Kong
- Hong Kong in November 1941
- Invasion and Defence of Hong Kong
- Valour and Sacrifice
- Prisoners of War
- Memory
Canada entered the Second World War against Germany in 1939, but the Canadian Army saw little action in the early years of the conflict. For one thing, Canada’s military was small and unprepared for war. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King was also cautious about committing the country to battle. After the heavy bloodletting and the domestic...
Japan had been waging war in China since 1937, but it had avoided open hostilities against the West. By 1940, the British were fighting for survival against Germany. They realized that defending Hong Kong would be virtually impossible if the colony, and other Asian possessions, were attacked by Japan. Even so, Britain decided that a show of force m...
Six hours after the bombing at Pearl Harbor, the Japanese 38th Division — made up of well-trained, battle-hardened troops — attacked Hong Kong. The invaders bombed the colony’s airfield and other military installations and quickly overran the troops defending the mainland portion of the territory. The defenders here included the men of “D” company ...
Despite their inexperience, the Canadians and their Allied comrades fought tenaciously to counter-attack the Japanese assault. There were numerous examples of bravery. On 19 December, the second day of fighting on the island, the troops of “A” company of the Winnipeg Grenadiers had dug themselves into defensive positions following a retreat from th...
The horror for those who remained, however, was only beginning. Although some Japanese units behaved with discipline after the battle, others carried out a campaign of terror — bayonetting wounded Allied soldiers in hospital, killing and raping nurses, and mutilating some prisoners. The civilian residents of Hong Kong now faced years under harsh Ja...
Of the 1,975 Canadians sent to Hong Kong, 290 were killed and 493 wounded during the battle and its immediate aftermath — proof, said veterans decades later, that they had resisted fiercely and courageously before surrendering to the enemy. Another 264 Canadians died as prisoners of war, while 1,418 survivors returned to Canada — many of them deepl...
Dec 23, 2016 · A Doomed Battle for Hong Kong, With Only Medals Left 75 Years Later. Japanese soldiers approaching tanks in Hong Kong, which was under British rule, on Dec. 21, 1941. Hong Kong had asked for a...
- Philip Cracknell
- Hong Kong was an international city and a major financial centre. In 1941, Hong Kong was a major financial and business centre with a substantial civilian expatriate community.
- Militarily Hong Kong had become a strategic liability. Winston Churchill said in April 1941 that there was not the slightest chance of being able to defend Hong Kong should it be attacked by Japan.
- The war started on Monday 8 December 1941. The war started with the attack on the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbour at around 0800 hours on Sunday 7 December.
- The Mainland was lost within a week, and British troops withdrew to Hong Kong Island. The British commenced a series of demolitions to slow down the Japanese advance from the border.
Dec 5, 2016 · However, on 7 December 1941, three weeks after the Canadians arrived in Hong Kong, Japan stunned the world by attacking the United States’ naval fleet at Pearl Harbor. Six hours later, the battle-hardened troops of the Japanese 38th Division attacked Hong Kong with overwhelming force.
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Feb 11, 2020 · A new FRONTLINE documentary, Battle for Hong Kong, offers an extraordinary, on-the-ground look inside the movement as it evolved — following five young protesters through intense and...
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