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  2. www.tshaonline.org › handbook › entriesGoyens, William - TSHA

    Oct 27, 2020 · William Goyens (or Goings), early Nacogdoches settler and businessman, was born in Moore County, North Carolina, in 1794, the son of William Goings, a free mulatto, and a White woman. He came to Galveston, Texas, in 1820 and lived at Nacogdoches for the rest of his life.

    • William Goyens’S Early Life
    • Free Blacks in Texas Society
    • The Texas Revolution
    • Slavery and The Texas Republic
    • Was William Goyens White?

    William Goyens was born in Moore County, North Carolina in 1794. He was said to be the son of a free mulatto man named Goings and a white woman. There are no known photos of Goyens, and artistic renderings are not contemporary, and therefore suspect. Given the racism of that time, we may assume he looked like a white man. He later married a white w...

    In the early years free people of color seem to have been accepted by white Texans. Goyens dabbled in real estate, and also had a freight business that hauled goods from Louisiana to Texas. In 1832 he married a Mary Pate Sibley, a white woman from Georgia, and was accepted by all her family. Goyens apparently had dealings with the Cherokee, and new...

    Goyens prospered, and like most free blacks sided with the Anglo-American “Texicans” during the Texas Revolution of 1835-1836. He was well trusted by Sam Houston, and given the vital task of keeping the Cherokee neutral during that time. Once the Texas Republic was established, Goyens built a two-story house, sawmill, and gristmill at what later wa...

    By the 1840s racial attitudes hardened. Slavery was well entrenched, and when Texas entered the Union it became a slave state. Goyens seems to have had few qualms about slavery as an institution. At one point he owned nine slaves himself. Yet as a black man, or at least a “mulatto” (mixed blood) he risked being enslaved himself if he was not carefu...

    In 2008, Cyndie Goings Hoelscher, fifth generation niece of William Goyens, presented DNA evidence that he was white, not black. The family DNA showed no evidence of Negroid or African blood, but a goodly amount of Native American (Cherokee) ancestry. Maybe Goyens had more of a connection to the Cherokee than was once thought. While Goyens was prob...

  3. William Goyens, a light-skinned mulatto businessman, arrived in Texas early in 1820. He was born a free man in North Carolina in 1794, probably to. mulatto named William Goings and his wife Elizabeth. William Goings fought in the Revolutionary War and received a pension for his services.

    • Linda E Devereaux
    • 2007
  4. This webpage contains the biography of Will Goyens, an early day Texian and freed slave. William Goyens came to Texas in 1820 and became a successful businessman in the land of the Cherokees in East Texas.

  5. William Goyens, (1794 – 1856) Successful businessman, peacekeeper William Goyens, the son of a slave rewarded with freedom and a pension for exemplary service during the Texas Revolution, was born in North Carolina in 1794. Goyens’ ancestry included Cherokee, which

  6. Apr 18, 2022 · One of the central figures in the book is William Goyens, a free person of color who came to East Texas from North Carolina in the early 1820s.

  7. William Goyen was born a hundred years ago in the small town of Trinity, in East Texas, and the country people of his youth kept speaking to him long after he left the country.

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