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Oct 31, 2023 · Zaha Hadid’s 17 Most Striking Buildings AD rounds up the most awe-inspiring examples of modern architecture from the Iraqi British talent By Hannah Martin and Nick Mafi
List of works by Zaha Hadid. This is a list of projects, both realised and unrealised, by British-Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid . Projects. References. Hadid, Zaha; Betsky, Aaron (1998). Zaha Hadid: The Complete Buildings and Projects. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28084-3. "Zaha Hadid Works". Thames and Hudson.
ImageTitleYearLocationMalevich's Tektonik1976-1977Museum of the Nineteenth Century1977–1978Dutch Parliament Extension1978–1979Irish Prime Minister 's Residence1979–1980Dublin, Phoenix ParkJan 23, 2024 · Her most significant accomplishment was becoming the first woman to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2004, breaking barriers in a male-dominated field. Notable works by Hadid include the Heydar Aliyev Center in Azerbaijan, the MAXXI National Museum in Rome, and the Guangzhou Opera House in China.
Her major works include the London Aquatics Centre for the 2012 Olympics, the Broad Art Museum, Rome's MAXXI Museum, and the Guangzhou Opera House. [5] . Some of her awards have been presented posthumously, including the statuette for the 2017 Brit Awards.
- Overview
- Early life and career
- First built projects
- Stardom and controversies
- Other projects and notable awards
Zaha Hadid was born on October 31, 1950, in Baghdad, and she died on March 31, 2016, in Miami, at the age of 65.
What was Zaha Hadid known for?
Zaha Hadid was an architect known for her radical deconstructivist designs. She was the first woman to be awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize, in 2004. Her buildings included the Heydar Aliyev Centre Baku, Azerbaijan, and the MAXXI museum of contemporary art and architecture in Rome.
Where was Zaha Hadid educated?
Zaha Hadid attended a Catholic school and later an English boarding school. She received a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from the American University in Beirut. In 1972 she began studies at the Architectural Association, a major centre of progressive architectural thought in London.
How did Zaha Hadid become famous?
Hadid began her studies at the American University in Beirut, Lebanon, receiving a bachelor’s degree in mathematics. In 1972 she traveled to London to study at the Architectural Association, a major centre of progressive architectural thought during the 1970s. There she met the architects Elia Zenghelis and Rem Koolhaas, with whom she would collaborate as a partner at the Office of Metropolitan Architecture. Hadid established her own London-based firm, Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA), in 1979.
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In 1983 Hadid gained international recognition with her competition-winning entry for The Peak, a leisure and recreational centre in Hong Kong. This design, a “horizontal skyscraper” that moved at a dynamic diagonal down the hillside site, established her aesthetic: inspired by Kazimir Malevich and the Suprematists, her aggressive geometric designs are characterized by a sense of fragmentation, instability, and movement. This fragmented style led her to be grouped with architects known as “deconstructivists,” a classification made popular by the 1988 landmark exhibition “Deconstructivist Architecture” held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
Hadid’s first major built project was the Vitra Fire Station (1993) in Weil am Rhein, Germany. Composed of a series of sharply angled planes, the structure resembles a bird in flight. Her other built works from this period included a housing project for IBA Housing (1993) in Berlin, the Mind Zone exhibition space (1999) at the Millennium Dome in Greenwich, London, and the Land Formation One exhibition space (1999) in Weil am Rhein. In all these projects, Hadid further explored her interest in creating interconnecting spaces and a dynamic sculptural form of architecture.
Hadid solidified her reputation as an architect of built works in 2000, when work began on her design for a new Lois & Richard Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, Ohio. The 85,000-square-foot (7,900-square-metre) centre, which opened in 2003, was the first American museum designed by a woman. Essentially a vertical series of cubes and voids, the museum is located in the middle of Cincinnati’s downtown area. The side that faces the street has a translucent glass facade that invites passersby to look in on the workings of the museum and thereby contradicts the notion of the museum as an uninviting or remote space. The building’s plan gently curves upward after the visitor enters the building; Hadid said she hoped this would create an “urban carpet” that welcomes people into the museum.
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In 2010 Hadid’s boldly imaginative design for the MAXXI museum of contemporary art and architecture in Rome earned her the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Stirling Prize for the best building by a British architect completed in the past year. She won a second Stirling Prize the following year for a sleek structure she conceived for Evelyn Grace Academy, a secondary school in London. Hadid’s fluid undulating design for the Heydar Aliyev Center, a cultural centre that opened in 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan, won the London Design Museum’s Design of the Year in 2014. She was the first woman to earn that award—which judges designs in architecture, furniture, fashion, graphics, product, and transportation—and the design was the first from the architecture category. Her other notable works included the London Aquatics Centre built for the 2012 Olympics; the Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum, which opened in 2012 at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan; and the Jockey Club Innovation Tower (2014) for the Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
Hadid’s extraordinary accomplishments were all the more remarkable considering she was working in an industry largely dominated by men. Her supporters contended that she was often subjected to controversies that her male counterparts were not. Her fantastic forms were often derided, and the expense and scale of many of her commissions were frequently ridiculed. Indeed, the problematic site for the London Aquatics Centre forced Hadid to scale back her design, while mounting protests, notably from preeminent Japanese architects, led her to scrap her plan altogether for the New National Stadium for the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo (the Olympics were later postponed to 2021 because of the coronavirus pandemic). Further controversy followed after a 2014 report disclosed that some 1,000 foreign workers had died because of poor working conditions across construction sites in Qatar, where her Al Wakrah Stadium (later the Al Janoub Stadium) for the 2022 World Cup was set to break ground. When asked about the deaths, Hadid objected to her responsibility as an architect to ensure safe working conditions, and her remarks were widely regarded as insensitive. An architecture critic of The New York Review of Books exacerbated the situation when he falsely claimed that 1,000 had died building her stadium, which had yet to break ground. Hadid filed a defamation lawsuit against the critic and publication. She later settled, accepting an apology and donating the undisclosed sum to a charity protecting labour rights.
Hadid taught architecture at many places, including the Architectural Association, Harvard University, the University of Chicago, and Yale University. She also designed furniture, jewelry, footwear, bags, interior spaces such as restaurants, and stage sets, notably for the 2014 Los Angeles Philharmonic production of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Così fan tutte.
At her sudden death from a heart attack while being treated for bronchitis in 2016, Hadid left a number of unfinished projects. Her business partner, Patrik Schumacher, who assumed leadership of her firm, assured the completion of existing commissions and the procurement of new ones. Indeed, such projects as the Antwerp Port House (2016), the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (2017; KAPSARC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and the Al Janoub Stadium (2019), Al Wakrah, Qatar, were completed before the end of the decade.
Here we go on a virtual tour to discover some of Hadid’s best-known works and the buildings that shaped her career. 1. Vitra Fire Station, Weil-am-Rhein, Germany
Mar 31, 2016 · Art & Design. Seven of Zaha Hadid’s Most Striking Designs. By DANIEL MCDERMONMARCH 31, 2016. Ms. Hadid, who died Thursday, was known for ambitious projects and startling forms. Her career...
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