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Dec 6, 2023 · Learn about the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the U.S. government and how they check and balance each other. See a chart of the powers and responsibilities of each branch and how they are divided by the Constitution.
May 17, 2021 · Learn how the US Constitution divides the federal government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. See the roles, responsibilities, and relationships of each branch and their counterparts in state governments.
- Separation of Powers
- Legislative Branch
- Executive Branch
- Judicial Branch
- Implied Powers of The Three Branches of Government
- Checks and Balances
- Sources
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The Enlightenment philosopher Montesquieu coined the phrase “trias politica,” or separation of powers, in his influential 18th-century work “Spirit of the Laws.” His concept of a government divided into legislative, executive and judicial branches acting independently of each other inspired the framers of the U.S. Constitution, who vehemently oppos...
According to Article I of the Constitution, the legislative branch (the U.S. Congress) has the primary power to make the country’s laws. This legislative power is divided further into the two chambers, or houses, of Congress: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress are elected by the people of the United States. While each ...
Article II of the Constitution states that the executive branch, with the president as its head, has the power to enforce or carry out the laws of the nation. In addition to the president, who is the commander in chief of the armed forces and head of state, the executive branch includes the vice president and the Cabinet; the State Department, Defe...
Article III decreed that the nation’s judicial power, to apply and interpret the laws, should be vested in “one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” The Constitution didn’t specify the powers of the Supreme Court or explain how the judicial branchshould be organized, and for a time ...
In addition to the specific powers of each branch that are enumerated in the Constitution, each branch has claimed certain implied powers, many of which can overlap at times. For example, presidents have claimed exclusive right to make foreign policy, without consultation with Congress. In turn, Congress has enacted legislation that specifically de...
“In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty is this: You must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place, oblige it to control itself,” James Madison wrote in the Federalist Papers. To ensure that all three branches of government remain in balance, each branch has powers...
Separation of Powers, The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. Branches of Government, USA.gov. Separation of Powers: An Overview, National Conference of State Legislatures.
Learn how the U.S. Constitution divided the federal government into legislative, executive and judicial branches, and how they check and balance each other. See a chart of the powers and functions of each branch, and examples of their actions.
The Executive Branch. The President of the United States is the leader of the executive branch. The President’s duties are to: Enforce federal laws and recommend new ones. Serve as commander in chief of the Armed Forces – Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines. Meet with leaders of other countries.
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They framed a U.S. federal government into three different branches. Each branch has equal powers because they have different jobs and each checks on the other. That’s why we say our government is based on checks and balances. They are the Executive Branch, Legislative Branch and Judicial Branch.
Learn about the three branches of the U.S. government and their roles, functions, and powers in this comprehensive encyclopedia article.
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Learn about the three parts of the federal government: Executive, Legislative and Judicial. See how they are elected, what they do and where they are located.
