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- Bird's Nest Spruce (Picea abies 'Nidiformis') The bird's nest spruce is a unique cultivar of Norway spruce (P. abies) that takes the form of a round dwarf shrub with an indentation on the top, resembling a bird's nest.
- Black Spruce (Picea mariana) The black spruce does well in wet areas and is native to boreal forest or taiga regions. It's one of the primary hosts for the parasitic eastern dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium pusillum).
- Brewer Spruce (Picea breweriana) This tree is sometimes called the weeping spruce because of the way the branchlets hang down. It is an excellent choice for a specimen tree in your garden as the weeping form gives it unique appeal.
- Oriental Spruce, Caucasian Spruce (Picea orientalis) The oriental spruce, also known as the Caucasian spruce, can live in a wide variety of soil types but needs to be sheltered from wind.
- Spruce Tree Identification
- Spruce Trees vs. Pine Trees vs. Fir Trees
- Norway Spruce
- White Spruce
- Colorado Blue Spruce
- Serbian Spruce
- Black Spruce
- Engelmann’S Spruce
- Sitka Spruce
- Red Spruce
Spruce trees can be identified by their needles which have four sides. Each needle is individually attached to the branch and can be rolled easily between your fingers. Another way to identify spruce trees is by their cones that are covered with smooth thin scales. It is quite easy to bend the cones of spruce trees. Spruce trees have bushy branches...
Unlike fir tree needles, which are flat, Spruce needles are square and roll easily. Spruce needles are short and stiff, whereaspine treeshave needles that are long and soft. Pine needles grow on branches in small bunches from two to seven. However spruce trees have individual needles growing on the branches. You can also tell spruce trees apart fro...
Also called the European spruce, the Norway spruce tree is a fast-growing evergreen tree that grows in many coniferous forests. The wood from Norway spruce is high quality and excellent for timber, pulp, and producing musical instruments. The dense foliage of these spruce trees makes them ideal for living privacy screens, windbreaks, or hedges.
White spruce trees are native to North America and thrive in the freezing conditions of Alaskan and Canadian winters. Also called the Alberta White spruce, this coniferous species is an essential part of the timber industry, and its wood is used extensively in construction. The Picea glauca var. albertiana ‘Conica’ is a dwarf variety of this majest...
The blue spruce conifer is the state tree of Colorado, and it thrives in USDA zones 1 to 7. This species of spruce grows extensively throughout North America. Colorado blue spruce trees are prized for their ornamental value and pyramidal shape. When looking at pictures of this spruce, it’s easy to see how it gets its name—its foliage has a distinct...
The Serbian spruce grows well in many conditions and can survive some drought and shade. The tall, slender nature of this tree makes it popular as a specimen tree in extensive gardens or parks. Compared to tall spruces such as the Norway and Sitka spruces, the Serbian species only reaches medium height. For your garden landscape, look for the dwarf...
The black spruce is a small conifer tree in the family Pinacaeathat sometimes grows like a shrub. This slow-growing spruce is not of any importance in the timber industry as its wood is soft and of poor quality. The spruce tree commonly grows in damp, swampy areas in Canada, Alaska, and the upper Northeast of the US.
Engelmann’s Spruce tree is a species of spruce that gets its name from the botanist George Engelmann. This slender, conical tree grows at high altitudes on the northeast coast of North America. The dense wood from this slow-growing evergreen conifer is excellent for timber and making musical instruments. As an immature tree, its pyramid shape makes...
The Sitka spruce is the largest spruce tree among the other 35 species in the genus Picea. This spruce species is also the fifth-largest species of conifer. The massive evergreen has a large, broad crown and few branches lower than 100 ft. (30 m). These fast-growing conifers thrive in poor soil and are prized for their timber.
Also named the West Virginia spruce or the yellow spruce, this species grows in high altitudes on the eastern coast of North America. The spruce has moderate growth and can live for over 200 years in its native habitat. The perfect pyramid shape of the small red spruce makes the conifer ideal as a Christmas tree. Its yellow wood is used in construc...
- Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens) Colorado Blue Spruce is probably the most well-known spruce in the world, certainly in North America, where it is often planted as a landscape specimen in parks, gardens, etc.
- Fat Albert Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens ‘Fat Albert’) The Fat Albert Colorado Spruce is a popular cultivar created from the Colorado Blue Spruce and, as such, shares most of the same common features.
- Engelmann Spruce (Picea engelmannii) Engelmann Spruce has a narrow pyramidal to spirelike form and short, compact horizontal branches with ascending or descending tips.
- Red Spruce (Picea rubens) Red Spruce are tall trees with relatively broad pyramidal to narrowly conical crowns with horizontally spreading branches with ascending or upcurved tips.
- Sitka Spruce. The Sitka spruce is native to North America’s West Coast where it can be found on mountainsides throughout Alaska down to Oregon. Also known as “the queen of the forest,” this tree can grow up to 200 feet tall and has a trunk diameter of up to 8 feet.
- White Spruce. The white spruce is a widespread North American species that grows from Newfoundland and Labrador west to British Columbia and as far south as Minnesota and West Virginia.
- Black Spruce. The black spruce is a widespread North American species that is native to the boreal forest regions of Canada and the Northern United States.
- Engelmann Spruce. The Engelmann spruce is a widespread North American species that is native to the Rocky Mountains and adjacent ranges from Alberta to New Mexico.
List of Different Types of Spruce Trees. The Picea genus includes thirty-five extant species, out of which the Brewer’s spruce has a basal position, after that come the Sitka spruce, and then the other species. All these species are classified into three clades, as given below. Clade I. Brewer’s spruce (Picea breweriana) Sitka spruce (Picea ...
- Tracheophytes
- Pinophyta
- Pinopsida
- Plantae
Apr 22, 2021 · Denizens of cold climates, there are almost 40 species of spruce, many important forest trees harvested for pulp and paper products. Only a handful of species are common in the nursery trade, but they include many diverse cultivars with sizes and features far different from the species.
Fossil species. Cultivation. Etymology. Ecology. Uses. Genome. References. External links. Spruce. A spruce is a tree of the genus Picea ( / paɪˈsiː.ə / py-SEE-ə ), [1] a genus of about 40 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal ( taiga) regions of the Earth.
