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Ancient. Classical. Early medieval. Late medieval. Early modern. Modern. Related articles. v. t. e. Indus Valley Civilisation, at peak phase (2600–1900 BCE) Anatomically modern humans first arrived on the Indian subcontinent between 73,000 and 55,000 years ago. [1] . The earliest known human remains in South Asia date to 30,000 years ago.
- Prehistory of India
- Mohenjo-Daro & Harappan Civilization
- Decline of Harappan Civilization
- The Vedic Period
- The Great Empires of Ancient India
- The Decline of Empire & The Coming of Islam
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The areas of present-day India, Pakistan, and Nepal have provided archaeologists and scholars with the richest sites of the most ancient pedigree. The species Homo heidelbergensis (a proto-human who was an ancestor of modern Homo sapiens) inhabited the subcontinent of India centuries before humans migrated into the region known as Europe. Evidence ...
The Indus Valley Civilization dates to c. 7000 BCE and grew steadily throughout the lower Gangetic Valley region southwards and northwards to Malwa. The citiesof this period were larger than contemporary settlements in other countries, were situated according to cardinal points, and were built of mud bricks, often kiln-fired. Houses were constructe...
The people of the Harappan Civilization worshipped many gods and engaged in ritual worship. Statues of various deities (such as Indra, the god of storm and war) have been found at many sites and, chief among them, terracotta pieces depicting the Shakti (the Mother Goddess) suggesting a popular, common worship of the feminine principle. In c. 2000 -...
Whatever the reason for the abandonment of the cities, the period that followed the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is known as the Vedic Period, characterized by a pastoral lifestyle and adherence to the religious texts known as The Vedas. Society became divided into four classes (the Varnas) popularly known as 'the caste system' which we...
Persia held dominance in northern India until the conquest of Alexander the Great in 330 BCE who marched on India after Persia had fallen. Again, foreign influences were brought to bear on the region giving rise to the Greco-Buddhist culture which impacted all areas of culture in northern India from art to religion to dress. Statues and reliefs fro...
The empire declined slowly under a succession of weak rulers until it collapsed around 550 CE. The Gupta Empire was then replaced by the rule of Harshavardhan (590-647 CE) who ruled the region for 42 years. A literary man of considerable accomplishments (he authored three plays in addition to other works) Harsha was a patron of the arts and a devou...
Learn about the ancient history of India, from the prehistoric origins to the Indus Valley Civilization and the Vedic Period. Discover the culture, religion, and inventions of the people of ancient India and their influence on world civilization.
- Joshua J. Mark
The development of Indian civilization from c. 1500 bce to c. 1200 ce. Traditional approaches to Indian historiography. The European scholars who reconstructed early Indian history in the 19th century regarded it as essentially static and Indian society as concerned only with things spiritual.
India - Ancient, Mughal, British: The Indian subcontinent, the great landmass of South Asia, is the home of one of the world’s oldest and most influential civilizations. In this article, the subcontinent, which for historical purposes is usually called simply “India,” is understood to comprise the areas of not only the present-day ...
Oct 7, 2020 · The discovery of Harappa in 1829 CE was the first indication that any such civilization existed in India, and by that time, Egyptian hieroglyphics had been deciphered, Egyptian and Mesopotamian sites excavated, and cuneiform would soon be translated by the scholar George Smith (l. 1840-1876 CE).
- Joshua J. Mark
- Is the Indus Valley Civilization the oldest in the world?The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the oldest in the world along with Mesopotamia and Egypt.
- What is the Indus Valley Civilization famous for?The Indus Valley Civilization is famous for its great cities like Harappa which were technologically advanced and highly cultured urban centers.
- When did the Indus Valley Civilization flourish?The Indus Valley Civilization flourished between c. 7000 - c. 600 BCE.
- Why did the Indus Valley Civilization end?The Indus Valley Civilization began to decline between c. 1900-c. 1500 BCE most likely due to climate change though the reasons for its fall are st...
Learn about the history and culture of ancient India, from the Indus Valley civilization to the Gupta empire. Explore the timeline, map, and overview of the key periods, events, and achievements of this ancient civilization.
Apr 5, 2024 · The civilization was first identified in 1921 at Harappa in the Punjab region and then in 1922 at Mohenjo-daro (Mohenjodaro), near the Indus River in the Sindh (Sind) region. Both sites are in present-day Pakistan, in Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. The ruins of Mohenjo-daro were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980.
