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  1. pluralism, in political science, the view that in liberal democracies power is (or should be) dispersed among a variety of economic and ideological pressure groups and is not (or should not be) held by a single elite or group of elites. Pluralism assumes that diversity is beneficial to society and that autonomy should be enjoyed by disparate ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Pluralism Definition
    • How Pluralism Works
    • Pluralism in Other Areas of Society
    • Cultural Pluralism
    • Religious Pluralism
    • Sources

    In government, the political philosophy of pluralism anticipates that people with different interests, beliefs, and lifestyles will coexist peacefully and be allowed to participate in the governing process. Pluralists acknowledge that a number of competing interest groups will be allowed to share power. In this sense, pluralism is considered a key ...

    In the world of politics and government, it is assumed that pluralism will help achieve a compromise by helping decision-makers become aware of and fairly address several competing interests and principles. In the United States, for example, labor laws allow workers and their employers to engage in collective bargaining to address their mutual need...

    Along with politics and government, pluralism’s acceptance of diversity is also embraced in other areas of society, most noticeably in culture and religion. To some extent, both cultural and religious pluralism are based on ethical or moral pluralism, the theory that while several diverse values may forever be in conflict with each other, they all ...

    Cultural pluralism describes a condition in which minority groups participate fully in all areas of the dominant society, while maintaining their unique cultural identities. In a culturally pluralist society, different groups are tolerant of each other and coexist without major conflict, while minority groups are encouraged to retain their ancestra...

    Sometimes defined as “respect for the otherness of others,” religious pluralism exists when adherents of all religious belief systems or denominations co-exist harmoniously in the same society. Religious pluralism should not be confused with “freedom of religion,” which refers to all religions being allowed to exist under the protection of civil la...

    “Pluralism.”The Social Studies Help Center.
    “From Diversity to Pluralism.”Harvard University. The Pluralism Project.
    “On Common Ground: World Religions in America.”Harvard University. The Pluralism Project.
    Chris Beneke (2006). “Beyond Toleration: The Religious Origins of American Pluralism.”Oxford Scholarship Online. Print ISBN-13: 9780195305555
    • Robert Longley
  2. PLURALISM. Many Americans fear that a set of elite citizens is really in charge of government in the United States and that others have no influence. This belief is called the elite theory of government. In contrast to that perspective is the pluralist theory of government, which says that political power rests with competing interest groups ...

  3. Pluralism (political theory) Classical pluralism is the view that politics and decision-making are located mostly in the framework of government but that many non-governmental groups use their resources to exert influence. The central question for classical pluralism is how power and influence are distributed in a political process.

  4. Pluralism as a political philosophy is the diversity within a political body, which is seen to permit the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions, and lifestyles. While not all political pluralists advocate for a pluralist democracy , this is the most common stance, because democracy is often viewed as the most fair and ...

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  6. May 14, 2020 · Pluralism as a group theory of politics, however, has its origins more in the work of the American sociologist Arthur Bentley. In his 1908 book, The Process of Government, Bentley argued that, broadly speaking, groups were everything. They were all that mattered because they were all that existed.

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