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May 6, 2024 · Eiffel Tower, wrought-iron structure in Paris that is among the most famous landmarks in the world. It is also a technological masterpiece in building-construction history. It was designed and built (1887–89) by Gustave Eiffel and named in his honor. Quick facts.
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Learn about the history, construction, and symbolism of the Eiffel Tower, the most visited monument in the world. Discover its structure, material, height, and how it became a landmark of Paris and France.
Coordinates: 48°51′29.6″N 2°17′40.2″E. The Eiffel Tower ( / ˈaɪfəl / EYE-fəl; French: Tour Eiffel [tuʁ ɛfɛl] ⓘ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower from 1887 to 1889.
- 28 January 1887; 136 years ago
- City of Paris, France
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- There’S A Penthouse Apartment at The Top.
- Gustave Eiffel Didn’T Design The Tower.
- The Eiffel Tower Was Supposed to Be Torn Down After 20 years.
- The Eiffel Tower Was Almost Destroyed During World War II.
- The Eiffel Tower Is A Cousin of Sorts to The Statue of Liberty.
- The Eiffel Tower Has Been Home to Both A Post Office and A Theater.
- The Eiffel Tower Doubled as A Scientific Laboratory.
- The Eiffel Tower moves.
- The Eiffel Tower Is Covered in The Names of Scientists.
- It Takes A Lot of Work to Keep The Eiffel Tower Looking Good.
Gustave Eiffel reserved the uppermost level of the tower for himself, where he hosted famous guests like Thomas Edison in a private apartmentthat he designed. The space has since been transformed into a recreation of Eiffel's office, complete with wax figures of himself, his daughter, and Edison, and it's open for the public to tour.
While the tower is named for Eiffel, it was actually Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier— two engineers who worked for his company — who designed the structure. They also commissioned French architect Stephen Sauvestre to work on the appearance of the project in order to quell public concerns about the harsh, utilitarian nature of the original desi...
The tower was built with the intent of showing off France's industrial prowess during the World's Fair, but the plan was to tear it down after 20 years. However, Eiffel cleverly put a radio antennaand wireless telegraph transmitter in the tower. After proving radio’s usefulness to the government in 1910, Eiffel was granted a 70-year extension to hi...
In August 1944, as the Nazis were losing control of occupied Paris, Adolf Hitler commanded his generals to level the city. Plans were drawn up to mine the Eiffel Tower with explosives. Thankfully, Allied troops swooped in before the order could be carried out. Subsequent air raids over Paris caused significant damage, but the Eiffel Tower survived ...
As sculptorFrédéric-Auguste Bartholdi was designing “Liberty Enlightening the World”, he called upon his mentor, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, to design the statue’s internal framework. After Viollet-le-Duc died in 1879, Bartholdi turned to Eiffel and Koechlin. They proved their iron expertise with Lady Liberty before moving on to the Iron Lady.
The tower has been home to several businessesthroughout the years, many of which are now gone. These include the newspaper “Le Figaro”, which had an office on the second floor for six months during the 1889 World's Fair, a post office tucked into the first floor, and a wooden theater on the first floor designed by Sauvestre.
Eiffel, an avid scientist, housed a meteorology labon the tower's third floor. He was known to perform studies in physics and aerodynamics there, even building a wind tunnel at the foot of the structure. Eiffel opened the doors of the laboratory for other scientists to use for their experiments as well.
The massive iron structure is wind resistant and will sway during a storm. Wind isn't the only thing that can make the enormous tower move, though — the heat of the sun causes the iron to expand, making the Tower grow a few centimeters during the summer months. The tower will also lean an average of six inches away from the sun, as the one side fac...
The names of French scientists and engineers working in the 19th century were not forgotten by history — not only are they attached to several Parisian streets, but 72 of them are also engraved on the Eiffel Tower. The tributeswere painted over in the early 20th century, but thanks to a restoration effort in the late 1980s, they are once again visi...
Every seven years, workers apply around 60 tons of paint to the tower. This not only keeps La Dame de Ferlooking good, but it also helps keep the iron from rusting.
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Learn about the history, construction, art, science and illuminations of the world's most iconic monument. Find out its height, weight, origins, painters, restaurants and more.
Learn how the Eiffel Tower was built for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris, using 18,000 metallic parts, 2,500,000 rivets and 7,300 tonnes of iron. Discover the design, the schedule, the workers and the challenges of this engineering feat.
Jun 13, 2011 · Learn about the Eiffel Tower, the iconic monument built for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. Discover its design, construction, history, significance and how to visit it today.
