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Aug 6, 2022 · Encyclopaedia Britannica - Volume 7.pdf download 98.0M Encyclopaedia Britannica - Volume 8.pdf download
- Overview
- Fourteenth edition
The 14th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica differed from its predecessors both in the scope of its contents and in the method of its construction. The rapid changes in the world since the publication of the 11th edition meant that no one editor could claim the omniscience that would have been needed to organize the whole field of human knowledge. Thus, for the 14th edition there were more than 50 associate editors in London and New York who advised on their own subjects, while the coordinating work was performed by staffs in both offices. Garvin was editor in chief, Hooper was U.S. editor, and Cox’s son, Warren E. Cox, was art director. Four ideals of the 14th edition were stated in the preface: to promote international understanding, to strengthen the bonds between the English-speaking peoples, to promote interest in and support for science, and to sum up the ideas of the age for future generations.
A selection of notable contributors to the 14th edition is provided in the table.
Work on the 14th edition was in progress from 1926 until 1929, when the 24 volumes were all published together. As before, each volume began with a key to the contributors’ names and a list of their articles in that volume. The last volume contained the atlas, the index (which also served as gazetteer to the atlas), and the list of all contributors, together with their principal articles. There was no classified list of articles, but the subjects covered by each of the associate editors mentioned in the preface gave some idea of how the work was organized. In addition, articles under such headings as “Biological and Zoological Articles” and “Literature” directed the reader to a wide range of articles in which related subject matter was treated.
Space was found for many new articles on scientific and other subjects by cutting down the more ample style and learned detail of the 11th edition, from which a great deal of material was carried over in shortened form. Some articles suffered from this truncation, done for mechanical rather than editorial reasons. Writers included G.K. Chesterton (listed as Gilbert Keith Chesterton; “Charles Dickens”), Gen. Jan C. Smuts (“Holism”), and Konstantin Stanislavsky (listed as Constantine Stanislavsky; “Theatre” in part).
The 14th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica differed from its predecessors both in the scope of its contents and in the method of its construction. The rapid changes in the world since the publication of the 11th edition meant that no one editor could claim the omniscience that would have been needed to organize the whole field of human knowledge. Thus, for the 14th edition there were more than 50 associate editors in London and New York who advised on their own subjects, while the coordinating work was performed by staffs in both offices. Garvin was editor in chief, Hooper was U.S. editor, and Cox’s son, Warren E. Cox, was art director. Four ideals of the 14th edition were stated in the preface: to promote international understanding, to strengthen the bonds between the English-speaking peoples, to promote interest in and support for science, and to sum up the ideas of the age for future generations.
A selection of notable contributors to the 14th edition is provided in the table.
Work on the 14th edition was in progress from 1926 until 1929, when the 24 volumes were all published together. As before, each volume began with a key to the contributors’ names and a list of their articles in that volume. The last volume contained the atlas, the index (which also served as gazetteer to the atlas), and the list of all contributors, together with their principal articles. There was no classified list of articles, but the subjects covered by each of the associate editors mentioned in the preface gave some idea of how the work was organized. In addition, articles under such headings as “Biological and Zoological Articles” and “Literature” directed the reader to a wide range of articles in which related subject matter was treated.
Space was found for many new articles on scientific and other subjects by cutting down the more ample style and learned detail of the 11th edition, from which a great deal of material was carried over in shortened form. Some articles suffered from this truncation, done for mechanical rather than editorial reasons. Writers included G.K. Chesterton (listed as Gilbert Keith Chesterton; “Charles Dickens”), Gen. Jan C. Smuts (“Holism”), and Konstantin Stanislavsky (listed as Constantine Stanislavsky; “Theatre” in part).
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Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English-language general encyclopedia. The Encyclopaedia Britannica was first published in 1768, when it began to appear in Edinburgh, and its first digital version debuted in 1981. In 1994 Britannica released the first Internet-based encyclopedia, and Britannica.com was launched in 1999. Britannica relies on outside experts and its own editors to write ...
Encyclopaedia Britannica at the National Library of Scotland, first ten editions (and supplements) in PDF format. Encyclopaedia Britannica at the Online Books Page , currently including the 1st–13th editions in multiple formats.
- As of 2008[update], 4,411 named contributors
- Several; initial engravings by Andrew Bell
- General
- British English
Explore the fact-checked online encyclopedia from Encyclopaedia Britannica with hundreds of thousands of objective articles, biographies, videos, and images from experts.
Jan 1, 1995 · Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by volunteers.
