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Oct 13, 2020 · Extradition is a cooperative process of international law in which one country agrees to return a convicted or suspected criminal to another country for trial or punishment. The extradition process is usually spelled out in bilateral or multilateral extradition treaties or agreements.
Sep 20, 2023 · A person charged in any state with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from justice, and be found in another state, shall on demand of the executive authority of the state from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the state having jurisdiction of the crime.
Overview. Extradition is the removal of a person (typically referred to as a fugitive) from a requested jurisdiction to another jurisdiction for criminal prosecution or punishment. Some relevant case law for extradition can be found in e.g. United States v. Alvarez-Machain, 504 US 655 (1992), and In the matter of Morris Strauss, 197 US 324 (1905).
Famous examples include the extradition dispute with Canada on Charles Ng. Countries with a rule of law typically make extradition subject to review by that country's courts.
As of 2022, the United States has extradition treaties with 116 countries. Most of them are dual criminality treaties (extradition for actions considered crimes in both countries), with the remaining being list treaties (extradition for a specific list of crimes).
3 days ago · Some principles of extradition are common to many countries. For example, many states decline any obligation to surrender their own nationals; indeed, the constitutions of Slovenia and, until 1997, Colombia prohibited the extradition of their nationals.
Nov 10, 2020 · Other recent well-publicized international extradition cases include those of Omar Ameen, an Iraqi refugee in the United States whom Iraq sought on what critics call a questionable murder charge.
