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- Great Plains, North America. Spanning from Canadato Mexico, the Great Plains unveils a tapestry of wind-swept grasslands, whispering tales of bison thunder and Native American resilience.
- Serengeti Plains, Tanzania. Golden grasslands stretching to infinity, the Serengeti Plains in Tanzania, pulse with the rhythm of hooves. Witness the awe-inspiring Great Migration, where over 1.5 million wildebeest and zebra thunder across the savanna in a primal dance of survival.
- Nullarbor Plain, Australia. The Nullarbor Plain – not “no trees” as its name might suggest, but a sea of low-lying scrub – unfurls across southern Australia, a land of stark beauty and mesmerizing emptiness.
- Indus Valley Plain, Pakistan. The Indus Valley Plain cradled within Pakistan’sborders, unfolds like a tapestry of ancient history and lush fertility. Spanning over 1,000 kilometers, this plain nurtured one of the world’s earliest civilizations, the mighty Indus Valley Civilization.
Dec 5, 2023 · Bison, antelope, coyotes, burrowing owls and prairie dogs are among the 20,000 species that make the Great Plains their home. Stretching from Hungary to China, the Eurasian Steppe is the world’s largest temperate grassland. Consisting of grass and shrubland, the Steppe is an important ecosystem with a rich human history.
Oct 19, 2023 · A plain is a broad area of relatively flat land that covers more than one-third of the world’s land area. Learn about the different types, formation, and examples of plains on Earth and other planets.
- Overview
- How They Form
- Types of Plains
Plains are present in many regions around the world and can hide a tumultuous geography beneath their level surface.
Broad and flat, plains are well named. Some appear when glaciers and streams erode away elevated terrain; others spread where rising magma pushes, erupts, and spews. Some plains spill into the oceans, and others are bound by mountains on several sides. They all hide a tumultuous geologic history beneath their level disguise.
The base of the vast Great Plains in North America formed when several small pieces of continental crust collided and welded together more than a billion years ago. As time marched forward, the base was filled with marine sediments as periodic shallow seas covered the region and glaciers, rivers, and streams eroded the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. Today, mountain erosion continues to carry debris out onto the plains.
When melting snows and heavy rains fill rivers beyond their banks, they flood. The waters spread out over the surrounding landscape and drop the load of mud, sand, and silt they normally channel downstream. Over thousands of years, the sediments build up floodplains.
Alluvial plains often form where steep mountain valley rivers gush onto more level lands, forcing the rush of heavy waters to spill over their banks and drape their sediments out like a fan.
Out on the wide-open valley floors, rivers twist and turn on a constant search for passage to the sea. The meandering path continues to widen the valley floor as falling sediment forever alters the course and builds up a river plain.
The Snake River Plain stretches from Oregon across northern Nevada and southern Idaho into Wyoming. Its geologic history is a complicated tale of normal fractures in the Earth's crust on its western edge to a more complex plot of basalt lava flows perhaps stemming from a hot plume of magma now beneath Yellowstone National Park.
Coastal plains are stretches of lowland next to oceans that are separated from the interior by highland features such as mountains and plateaus. Often the plains are portions of the ocean floor built up from the sediments rivers carry towards the sea. Geologists call the submerged part of coastal plains the continental shelves.
The plain is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge, one of England's best known landmarks. Large areas are given over to military training; thus, the sparsely populated plain is the biggest remaining area of calcareous grassland in northwest Europe.
Great Plains, vast high plateau of semiarid grassland that is a major region of North America. It lies between the Rio Grande in the south and the delta of the Mackenzie River at the Arctic Ocean in the north and between the Interior Lowland and the Canadian Shield on the east and the Rocky Mountains on the west.
May 15, 2024 · The most famous plains in the world include the Great Plains in the United States and Canada, the Indus Valley Plain in Pakistan, the Indo-Gangetic Plain in India and Bangladesh, and the North China Plain in China.
