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  1. Howard Walter Florey (1898–1968) and Ernst Boris Chain (1906–1979) were the scientists who followed up most successfully on Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, sharing with him the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

  2. Florey and Chain won the Nobel Prize, with Alexander Fleming, for the development of Penicillin. Their laboratory work resulted in the discovery of Penicillin and recording of it’s properties being transformed into a highly effective treatment.

  3. Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey (born Sept. 24, 1898, Adelaide, Australia—died Feb. 21, 1968, Oxford, Eng.) was an Australian pathologist who, with Ernst Boris Chain, isolated and purified penicillin (discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming) for general clinical use.

  4. Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey, OM FRS FRCP ( / ˈflɔːri /; 24 September 1898 – 21 February 1968) was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in the development of penicillin .

  5. Ernst Chain and Howard Florey. In the late 1930s two Oxford scientists, Ernst Chain and Howard Florey took up the challenge. In 1939, with the start of war, they were given extra government...

  6. It was Howard Florey, Ernst Chain and their colleagues at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at Oxford University who turned penicillin from a laboratory curiosity into a life-saving drug.

  7. In 1939, Florey and Chain headed a team of British scientists, financed by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, whose efforts led to the successful small-scale manufacture of the drug from the liquid broth in which it grows.

  8. Large-scale production of penicillin was developed by Florey and German-born British biochemist Ernst B. Chain more than a decade later. Florey was born in Adelaide, South Australia, on September 26, 1898, the youngest of five children. His father was a manager for a shoe manufacturing company.

  9. Sir Howard Walter Florey. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945. Born: 24 September 1898, Adelaide, Australia. Died: 21 February 1968, Oxford, United Kingdom. Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

  10. Jun 15, 2024 · Sir Ernst Boris Chain was a German-born British biochemist who, with pathologist Howard Walter Florey, isolated and purified penicillin (which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming) and performed the first clinical trials of the antibiotic.

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