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Learn about the most important figures of the Expressionist movement, from pioneers like Kandinsky and Kirchner to post-Expressionists like Dix and Grosz. Explore their works, styles, and influences in MoMA's collection.
Feb 9, 2024 · German expressionism has inspired artists for decades—and continues to inspire them today. The 1970s and ’80s saw the neo-expressionism movement among German and Italian artists including A.R. Penck and Francesco Clemente.
Artists. Emil Nolde. German, 1867–1956. Painter, printmaker, watercolorist. First trained as a woodcarver; later studied painting ... View all featured artists » The Collection. This website is dedicated to the Museum's rich collection of German Expressionist art.
- An Introduction to German Expressionism Art
- German Expressionism Characteristics and Style
- Other Well-Known German Art Movements
- German Expressionism Film
- Notable German Expressionist Artists
- The Outcome of Traditional German Art
- Frequently Asked Questions
German Expressionism can be difficult to define, as it existed as a cultural movement that sought to rebel against traditional bourgeois art that commanded culture and aesthetics within Germany. Thus, art within this movement was not easily distinguished by a singular style or method. Prior to the start of World War One, expressionist art in German...
German Expressionism art took inspiration from artists such as Edvard Munch, El Greco, and Vincent van Gogh. Artists were less concerned with producing work that held aesthetic value and instead focused on creating compositions that had the ability to emit powerful reactions when viewed. This was done by combining jagged brush marks, incongruous co...
Despite German Expressionism being the one of most distinguished art movements to come out of Germany, a variety of other German art movements existed in addition to it. However, between the start of the 20thcentury and 1945, Germany experienced two world wars and underwent plenty of technological and cultural changes. An important art movement tha...
Another important form of art that came about during the era of German Expressionism was German Expressionist Cinema. German Expressionism was one of the first artistic genres to have a great impact on the development of filmmaking. This early artistic style of cinema has been credited with enabling the development of numerous avant-garde styles th...
Numerous artists and creatives contributed to the success of German Expressionism. These Expressionist artists were influenced by the works and stylistic elements of Vincent Van Gogh, Edvard Munch, Henri Matisse, and Ernst Barlach, as well as by the Fauvism and Post-Impressionism movement. Cafe in Davos (1928) by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner; Ernst Ludwig...
Prior to the development of German Expressionism, traditional German art was influenced by a number of earlier movements. Before the Expression movement began, German artists experimented with styles and techniques found within Romanticism and Naturalism, which led artists to typically depict scenes of nature and the wealthy aristocratic society in...
In Which Country Did the Expressionist Movement Originate?
German Expressionism originated in Germany prior to the start of World War One and continued until the distinct groups disbanded and the artworks were banned.
Who Were the Main Groups Within the German Expressionist Movement?
The two main groups were known as Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter. After both groups had broken up, Die Neue Sachlichkeit formed.
Which German Films Were Prominent During the Expressionist Movement?
Numerous films were made during the Expressionist movement, but the two most prominent films were The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, directed by Robert Wiene, and Metropolis, directed by Fritz Lang.
German Expressionist artists found inspiration in mysticism, the Middle Ages, primitivism, and the philosophical thought of Nietzsche. These artists were concerned with evoking powerful reactions to their art by using bright colors and jagged brushstrokes, leaving behind previous expectations of aesthetically pleasing and easy-to-process art.
1 of 13. Summary of Die Brücke. Progenitors of the movement later known as German Expressionism, Die Brücke formed in Dresden in 1905 as a bohemian collective of artists in staunch opposition to the older, established bourgeois social order of Germany.
There were two main groups of German expressionist artists: Die Brücke (the bridge) led by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, and Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) led by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc.
