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Learn about the three-day battle in 1863 that was a turning point in the American Civil War, won by the Union under George Meade. Find out the background, casualties, and significance of the battle and the Gettysburg Address.
- July 1-3, 1863
- Union victory [ 1]
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Learn about the turning point of the Civil War, where Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's invasion was defeated by Union Gen. Meade in 1863. Explore the battle facts, summary, map, resources and myths of Gettysburg.
- Battle of Gettysburg: Lee’s Invasion of the North. In May 1863, Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army of Northern Virginia had scored a smashing victory over the Army of the Potomac at Chancellorsville.
- Battle of Gettysburg Begins: July 1. Upon learning that the Army of the Potomac was on its way, Lee planned to assemble his army in the prosperous crossroads town of Gettysburg, 35 miles southwest of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
- Battle of Gettysburg, Day 2: July 2. As the next day dawned, the Union Army had established strong positions from Culp’s Hill to Cemetery Ridge. Lee assessed his enemy’s positions and determined—against the advice of his defensively minded second-in-command, James Longstreet—to attack the Federals where they stood.
- Battle of Gettysburg, Day 3: July 3. Early on the morning of July 3, Union forces of the Twelfth Army Corps pushed back a Confederate threat against Culp’s Hill after a seven-hour firefight and regained their strong position.
Jul 30, 2024 · Learn about the major engagement in the American Civil War that was a crushing Southern defeat and a turning point in the war. Explore the background, course, and significance of the battle, as well as the Gettysburg Address and related events.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Battle of Gettysburg was fought July 1–3, 1863, during the American Civil War, in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
- The Battle of Gettysburg, a major battle of the American Civil War, was fought between the Union army (the North) and the Confederate army (the Sou...
- The Battle of Gettysburg was won by the Union army (the North).
- The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the turning points of the American Civil War. The South lost many of its men, including generals and colonels,...
- The Gettysburg Address was a speech given on November 19, 1863, by U.S. Pres. Abraham Lincoln at the dedication of the National Cemetery at Gettysb...
- A Note on Military Ranks. Ranks shown for regular army Union officers at the Battle of Gettysburg are their ranks as commanders of U.S. Volunteers; their ranks in the U. S. Army were usually lower.
- The Gettysburg Campaign. In the wake of Confederate victory at Chancellorsville, Virginia (May 1–4, 1863), Lee decided to attempt a second invasion of the North.
- Gettysburg: Day 1. On the morning of July 1, Major General Henry Heth, of A.P. Hill’s Third Corps, sent his 7,500-man division down the Chambersburg Pike toward Gettysburg.
- Day 2. James Longstreet’s corps had arrived, and his 20,000 men were sent to outflank the Union left, which was anchored to the south by two eminences known as Little Round Top and Big Round Top.
Jul 1, 2019 · Learn how Union forces stopped Confederate General Robert E. Lee's invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, and how President Lincoln's speech at Gettysburg became a symbol of national unity. Explore the facts, casualties, and significance of the bloodiest battle of the Civil War.
Jul 1, 2024 · Learn about the pivotal Civil War battle that took place in Pennsylvania from July 1–3, 1863. Find out the summary, significance, outcome, and key facts of the Union victory over the Confederates.
