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Cleopatra was a queen of ancient Egypt . She wanted to make her country more powerful. To do so, she got the help of two leaders of ancient Rome: Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. However, a third Roman leader, Augustus , defeated her.
Born: 69 BC. Died: August 30, 30 BC. Best known for: The last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. Biography: Born a Princess. Cleopatra was born a princess of Egypt. Her father was the Pharaoh Ptolemy XII. Cleopatra was smart and cunning growing up. She was her father's favorite child and learned a lot about how the country was ruled from him.
- Cleopatra’s full name was Cleopatra VII Philopator. She was born on Alexandria, Egypt in the year 69 BC.
- She was the last active Pharaoh of the Ancient Egyptian Empire. Cleopatra reigned of the kingdom for 21 years, from 51 BC until her death in 30 BC.
- Cleopatra came from a long line of the Ptolemaic dynasty. This Macedonian Greek family came to power thanks to Alexander the Great who invaded and conquered Egypt in 332 BC.
- She was one of only a few Ptolemies to learn Egyptian. Many in her family refused to learn Egyptian and chose to speak in their native Greek language instead.
- Life
- Caesar and Pompey
- Mark Antony and Octavian
- Cleopatra's Kingdom and Role as A Monarch
- Related Pages
- Images For Kids
Cleopatra was born in Alexandria, then the capital of Egypt. When she was 18 years old, her father, who was king, died. She and her brother, Ptolemy XIII, became the leaders of Egypt. She was queen and her brother was king. Her brother was only 12 years old, so she was the real leader. Cleopatra made some enemies amongst the courtiers. The reign of...
At that time, two Roman generals were fighting to be the leaders of the Roman Republic. They were Pompey and Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalusin Greece, 48 BC. Pompey fled to Egypt from Pharsalus, where he was murdered by the orders of Ptolemy XIII before Caesar arrived to Alexandria. Ptolemy and his supporters...
Mark Antony, who was Caesar's military commander, and Octavian, Caesar's legal heir, defeated the group which had conspired against Caesar. This group was led by Brutus and Cassius, who took their army to the Eastern Mediterranean, and controlled much of that area. The issue was finally settled by the Battle of Philippi, fought in Macedonia. Caesar...
Following the tradition of Macedonian rulers, Cleopatra ruled Egypt and other territories such as Cyprus as an absolute monarch, serving as the sole lawgiver of her kingdom. She was the chief religious authority in her realm, presiding over religious ceremonies dedicated to the deities of both the Egyptian and Greek polytheistic faiths. She oversaw...
Hellenistic Kingdoms that emerged after the death of Alexander the GreatHellenistic portrait of Ptolemy XII Auletes, the father of Cleopatra, located in the Louvre, ParisMost likely a posthumously painted portrait of Cleopatra with red hair and her distinct facial features, wearing a royal diadem and pearl-studded hairpins, from Roman Herculaneum, Italy, 1st centur...A Roman portrait of Pompey made during the reign of Augustus(27 BC – 14 AD), a copy of an original from 70 to 60 BC, and located in the Venice National Archaeological Museum, ItalyIn our National Geographic Kids primary resource sheet, pupils will discover the significant events that occurred during Cleopatra’s lifetime, and learn about her role as pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. The teaching resource can be used in study group tasks for a simple overview of the life of Cleopatra, and for discussion about Ancient Egyptian ...
25 Cleopatra Facts for Kids. Cleopatra was the last ancient Egyptian ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Cleopatra is most well-known for her influence in Roman politics during a pivotal period in Roman and her relationships with both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Cleopatra was born in the early part of 69 BCE in Alexandria, Ptolemaic Kingdom.
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