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- In 1605 the French explorers Samuel de Champlain and Pierre de Monts arrived. They started Port Royal, the first colony in what is now Canada, on the Bay of Fundy. They called the land Acadia. In 1621, however, English and Scottish colonists renamed the land Nova Scotia, which means “New Scotland” in Latin.
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Great Britain took over Cape Breton Island in 1763 and later made it part of Nova Scotia. During and after the American Revolution, many American colonists loyal to Britain moved to Nova Scotia. In 1867 Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and Ontario were combined to form the new country of Canada.
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"Nova Scotia" means "New Scotland" in Latin and is the recognized English-language name for the province. In both French and Scottish Gaelic, the province is directly translated as "New Scotland" (French: Nouvelle-Écosse. Gaelic: Alba Nuadh). In general, Romance and Slavic languages use a direct translation of "New Scotland", while most other langu...
Nova Scotia is Canada's second-smallest province in area, after Prince Edward Island. It is surrounded by four major bodies of water: the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the north, the Bay of Fundy to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southwest, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The province's mainland is the Nova Scotia peninsula and includes numerou...
The province includes regions of the Mi'kmaq nation of Mi'kma'ki (mi'gama'gi), the territory of which extends across the Maritimes, parts of Maine, Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula. The Mi'kmaq people are part of the large Algonquian-languagefamily and inhabited Nova Scotia at the time the first European colonists arrived. Research published in...
Ethnicity
According to the 2016 Canadian census the largest ethnic group in Nova Scotia is Scottish(30.0%), followed by English (28.9%), Irish (21.6%), French (16.5%), German (10.7%), First Nations (5.4%), Dutch (3.5%), Métis (2.9%), and Acadian (2.6%). 42.6% of respondents identified their ethnicity as "Canadian".
Language
As of the 2021 Canadian Census, the ten most spoken languages in the province included English (951,945 or 99.59%), French (99,300 or 10.39%), Arabic (11,745 or 1.23%), Hindi (10,115 or 1.06%), Spanish (8,675 or 0.91%), Mandarin (8,525 or 0.89%), Punjabi (6,730 or 0.7%), German (6,665 or 0.7%), Miꞌkmaq (5,650 or 0.59%), and Tagalog(5,595 or 0.59%). The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The 2021 Canadian census showed a population of 969,383. Of the 958,990 sing...
Religion
According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Nova Scotia included: 1. Christianity (556,115 persons or 58.2%) 2. Irreligion (359,395 persons or 37.6%) 3. Islam (14,715 persons or 1.5%) 4. Hinduism (8,460 persons or 0.9%) 5. Sikhism (4,735 persons or 0.5%) 6. Buddhism (2,955 persons or 0.3%) 7. Judaism (2,195 persons or 0.2%) 8. Indigenous Spirituality (1,090 persons or 0.1%) 9. Other (6,195 persons or 0.6%) According to the 2011 census, the largest denominations by number of adherents we...
Nova Scotia's per capita GDP in 2016 was CA$44,924, significantly lower than the national average per capita GDP of CA$57,574. GDP growth has lagged behind the rest of the country for at least the past decade. As of 2017, the median family income in Nova Scotia was $85,970, below the national average of $92,990; in Halifax the figure rises to $98,8...
Nova Scotia is ordered by a parliamentary government within the construct of constitutional monarchy; the monarchy in Nova Scotia is the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The sovereign is King Charles III, who also serves as head of state of 14 other Commonwealth countries, each of Canada's nine other provinces, and t...
Cuisine
The cuisine of Nova Scotia is typically Canadian with an emphasis on local seafood. One endemic dish (in the sense of "peculiar to" and "originating from") is the Halifax donair, a distant variant of the doner kebab prepared using thinly sliced beef meatloaf and a sweet condensed milk sauce. As well, hodge podge, a creamy soup of fresh baby vegetables, is native to Nova Scotia. The province is also known for a dessert called blueberry grunt.
Events and festivals
There are a number of festivalsand cultural events that are recurring in Nova Scotia, or notable in its history. The following is an incomplete list of festivals and other cultural gatherings in the province:
Film and television
Nova Scotia has produced numerous film actors. Academy Award nominee Elliot Page (Juno, Inception) was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia; five-time Academy Award nominee Arthur Kennedy (Lawrence of Arabia, High Sierra) called Nova Scotia his home; and two time Golden Globe winner Donald Sutherland (MASH, Ordinary People) spent most of his youth in the province. Other actors include John Paul Tremblay, Robb Wells, Mike Smith and John Dunsworth of Trailer Park Boys and actress Joanne Kelly of Wareho...
The Minister of Education is responsible for the administration and delivery of education, as defined by the Education Act and other acts relating to colleges, universities and private schools. The powers of the Minister and the Department of Education are defined by the Ministerial regulations and constrained by the Governor-In-Council regulations...
Acadiensis, scholarly history journal covering Atlantic CanadaIndex of Nova Scotia–related articlesOutline of Nova ScotiaOct 7, 2019 · Key Facts & Information. History of Nova Scotia. Geography of Nova Scotia. Economy and Culture of Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia Worksheets. Complete List Of Included Worksheets. Nova Scotia is an eastern province in Canada, and makes up one of the four provinces that form “Atlantic Canada,” and one of three of the “Maritime” provinces.
1 day ago · Nova Scotia, Canadian province located on the eastern seaboard of North America, one of the four original provinces that constituted the Dominion of Canada in 1867. Its capital city is Halifax. Learn more about Nova Scotia’s history, government, and points of interest in this article.
The history of Nova Scotia covers a period from thousands of years ago to the present day. Prior to European colonization, the lands encompassing present-day Nova Scotia (also historically referred to as Mi'kma'ki and Acadia) were inhabited by the Mi'kmaq people.
