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Dec 7, 2022 · To say “How are you?” in Spanish, start with the most basic phrase "¿Cómo está usted?” which is pronounced “koh-moh ehs-tah oos-tehd.” If you’re asking a friend, you can just say ¿Cómo estás?”
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Learn how to ask and answer How are you? in Spanish in different contexts and registers. Find out the meanings and examples of ¿Cómo estás?, ¿Cómo está?, ¿Cómo estáis?, and more.
“how are you” (English) in Spanish is
Cómo estás
- ¿Cómo estás? – How are you? ¿Cómo estás? is the most standard expression you can use in this context. As a result, you can use this question in both formal and informal Spanish.
- ¿Cómo andas? – How is it going? If you’re looking for an informal expression, ‘¿cómo andas?’ is a good option to use with your friends and family. This Spanish phrase means ‘how is it going?’
- ¿Cómo te va? – How are you doing? ¿Cómo te va? is another informal way to ask someone how things are going. We typically use this expression when we’ve heard about the other person for a while.
- ¿Qué tal? – How is it going? / How are you? In Castilian Spanish, ¿qué tal? is a casual synonym of ‘¿cómo estás?’. Pay attention to the context because this expression is used as a greeting in other Spanish-speaking countries.
- ¿Cómo estás? – ¿Cómo están? – ¿Cómo está? This is the most basic and neutral greeting in Spanish, translating directly as “how are you” in English. Keep in mind, the conjugation of estar will depend on whether you’re speaking with a friend (¿cómo estás?)
- ¿Qué tal? is common and popular way to informally greet someone, and uniquely enough, a response is not always needed. It’s commonly used among neighbours, or as a greeting between acquaintances who you bump into.
- ¿Cómo has estado? – ¿Cómo ha estado? Another practical greeting that is pretty simple and direct – it can be used in both formal or informal scenarios.
- ¿Cómo va todo? – ¿Cómo van las cosas? in English translates as “how are things going? ,” while ¿cómo va todo? in English is simply “how’s everything going?
- ¿Cómo andas? — How’s it going? The verb andar means “to walk” or “to go,” so this greeting is similar to the English “How’s it going?” It’s slightly more casual and slangy than the basic ¿Cómo estás?
- ¿Qué me cuentas? — What’s going on? This greeting is quite slangy. It literally translates to “What do you tell me?” Think of it as a Spanish equivalent to the English “What’s going on?”
- ¿Cómo te va? — How’s it going? This greeting translates to something like “How’s it going?” It can be used in formal or informal situations. In this case, to change the greeting you’ll have to change the indirect object pronoun from te to le, les or os
- ¿Cómo va todo? — How’s everything going? Very similar to the last one, this phrase translates to “How’s everything going?” Luckily, in this case there are no verbs to conjugate and no indirect objects to change around—you can use this same greeting regardless of what situation you’re in.
1. (used to address one person) a. ¿Cómo estás? (informal) (singular) Hi, Sarah! How are you?¡Hola, Sarah! ¿Cómo estás? b. ¿Cómo está? (formal) (singular) It's so nice to see you, Mr. Smith. How are you?¡Qué gusto verlo, Sr. Smith! ¿Cómo está? 2. (used to address multiple people) a. ¿Cómo están? (plural) Hey, guys! How are you? ¡Hola, muchachos!
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Apr 4, 2024 · Learn multiple ways to check on someone’s well-being and how to respond in different settings when you're in a Spanish-speaking country. Find out the casual, formal, and regional variations of this common greeting and their pronunciation guides.
