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Hu Jintao [a] (born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese retired politician who served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 2002 to 2012, the president of China from 2003 to 2013, and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) from 2004 to 2012.
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li keqiang where is hu jintao today xi mingze hu haifeng jiang zemin hu jintao new year xi jinping hu jintao in mauritius Sep 13, 2024 · Hu Jintao (b. 1942) was general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 2002 to 2012 and president of China from 2003 to 2013. He was succeeded as president by Xi Jinping.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Hu Jintao is a powerful Chinese politician and government official who served as the President of the country from 2003 to 2013. Explore about his life, profile and timeline with this biography.
- Early Life
- Education
- Early Career
- Disgrace
- Entry Into Politics
- Rise to Power
- Politburo Membership
- Policies as General Secretary
- Opposition and Human Rights Abuses
- Retirement
Hu Jintao was born in the city of Jiangyan, central Jiangsu Province, on December 21, 1942. His family belonged to the poor end of the "petit-bourgeois" class. Hu's father, Hu Jingzhi, ran a small tea shop in the small town of Taizhou, Jiangsu. His mother died when Hu was only seven years old. He was raised by his aunt.
An exceptionally bright and diligent student, Hu attended the prestigious Qinghua University in Beijing, where he studied hydroelectric engineering. He is rumored to have a photographic memory, a handy trait for Chinese-style schooling. Hu is said to have enjoyed ballroom dancing, singing, and table tennis while at school. A fellow student, Liu Yon...
Hu graduated from Qinghua University in 1965 and went to work in Gansu Province at a hydropower facility. He moved to the Sinohydro Engineering Bureau Number 4 in 1969 and worked in the engineering department there until 1974. Hu remained politically active during this time, working his way up within the hierarchy of the Ministry of Water Conservan...
Two years into the Cultural Revolution, in 1968, Hu Jintao's father was arrested for "capitalisttransgressions." He was publicly tortured in a "struggle session" and endured such harsh treatment in prison that he never recovered. The elder Hu died 10 years later in the waning days of the Cultural Revolution. He was only 50 years old. Hu Jintao went...
In 1974, Hu Jintao became the Secretary of the Construction Department of Gansu. Provincial Governor Song Ping took the young engineer under his wing, and Hu rose to Vice Senior Chief of the Department in just one year. Hu became Deputy Director of the Gansu Ministry of Construction in 1980. He went to Beijingin 1981 along with Deng Xiaoping's daug...
Hu Jintao became the provincial governor of Guizhou in 1985, where he gained party notice for his careful handling of the 1987 student protests. Guizhou is far from the seat of power, a rural province in the south of China, but Hu capitalized on his position while there. In 1988, Hu was promoted once more to Party Chief of the restive Tibet Autonom...
At the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which met in 1992, Hu Jintao's old mentor Song Ping recommended his protege as a possible future leader of the country. As a result, the 49-year-old Hu was approved as one of seven members of the Politburo Standing Committee. In 1993, Hu was confirmed as heir apparent to Jiang Zemin, wi...
As President, Hu Jintao liked to tout his ideas of "Harmonious Society" and "Peaceful Rise." China's increased prosperity over the previous 10-15 years had not reached all sectors of society. Hu's Harmonious Society model aimed to bring some of the benefits of China's success to the rural poor through more private enterprise, greater personal (but ...
Hu Jintao was relatively unknown outside of China before he assumed the Presidency. Many outside observers believed that he, as a member of a newer generation of Chinese leaders, would prove far more moderate than his predecessors. Hu instead showed himself to be a hard-liner in many respects. In 2002, the central government cracked down on dissent...
On March 14, 2013, Hu Jintao stepped down as President of the People's Republic of China. He was succeeded by Xi Jinping.
- Kallie Szczepanski
Mar 14, 2013 · Hu Jintao served as the leader of China's Communist Party and the country's head of state for a decade, beginning in 2002. But in November 2012, Mr Hu began handing over power to his...
Nov 8, 2012 · The Hu era — which ends at the 18th party congress starting Nov. 8, as Hu begins the process of officially yielding power to Vice President Xi Jinping — started out with a different vision for...
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Jul 19, 2012 · As China approaches a change of guard, the BBC's World Affairs Editor John Simpson looks at successes and failures under the leadership of Hu Jintao.
