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Mutation theory is the idea that new species are formed by sudden and discontinuous changes in traits, proposed by Hugo de Vries in the early 20th century. It combined Darwinism and saltationism, and challenged the gradualism of neo-Lamarckism and eugenics.
- Hugo de Vries | Dutch Botanist, Geneticist & Evolutionary ...
De Vries’ research into the nature of mutations, summarized...
- The Mutation Theory | work by Vries | Britannica
De Vries’ research into the nature of mutations, summarized...
- Hugo de Vries | Dutch Botanist, Geneticist & Evolutionary ...
De Vries's theory was one of the chief contenders for the explanation of how evolution worked, leading, for example, Thomas Hunt Morgan to study mutations in the fruit fly, until the modern evolutionary synthesis became the dominant model in the 1930s.
Sep 6, 2011 · In the history of evolutionary biology, Hugo de Vries is known as a proponent of the mutation theory of evolution, in which new species are believed to arise by single mutational events (de Vries 1901–1903, 1909, 1910).
- Masatoshi Nei, Masafumi Nozawa
- 10.1093/gbe/evr028
- 2011
- Genome Biol Evol. 2011; 3: 812-829.
Nov 21, 2023 · Learn about the father of mutation theory, his experiments, and his key terms and features. Find out how mutation theory challenges Darwin's gradualism and explains discontinuous variation in evolution.
- The main features of mutation theory are that mutations are discontinuous variations between parents and offspring, that they are heritable, and th...
- Hugo de Vries is the father of mutation theory. His arguments in favor of mutation and its role in evolution were very influential.
- Hugo de Vries discovered that organisms sometimes produce offspring that differ from their parents so greatly that they belong to a different speci...
- Hugo de Vries offered a powerful argument in favor of the role that discontinuous variation plays in evolution. Today, many scientists think discon...
Learn about the life and work of Hugo de Vries, the botanist who proposed the mutation theory of evolution and rediscovered Mendel's laws of inheritance. Read how he studied plant variability, physiology, and heredity with his famous Oenothera experiments.
