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Battle of Chickamauga. James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was an American politician who served as the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 1881 until his death the following September after being assassinated in July. A preacher, lawyer, and Civil War general, Garfield served nine terms in the ...
- Early Years. James Abram Garfield was born on November 19, 1831, in a log cabin in Orange, Ohio, near Cleveland. His father, Abram Garfield, died less than two years later, so his mother, Eliza Ballou Garfield, raised young James and her older children while also managing the family’s small farm.
- The U.S. Civil War. When the U.S. Civil War (1861-65) broke out, Garfield joined the Union army and served as a lieutenant colonel with the 42nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry.
- Congressional Career. Garfield began serving in the House in December 1863, and would remain in Congress until 1881. During this time, he served on a number of important congressional committees.
- Presidential Election of 1880. The 1880 presidential convention found Garfield campaigning for his longtime friend and fellow Republican John Sherman (1823-1900).
James A. Garfield (born November 19, 1831, near Orange [in Cuyahoga county], Ohio, U.S.—died September 19, 1881, Elberon [now in Long Branch], New Jersey) was the 20th president of the United States (March 4–September 19, 1881). He had the second shortest tenure in U.S. presidential history. When he was shot and incapacitated, serious ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 19, 2021 · Learn about the life and legacy of James Garfield, the 20th U.S. president who was shot by a disgruntled office seeker in 1881. Explore his early achievements, civil service reform, civil rights agenda and tragic death.
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- Staff Editorial Team And Contributors
Learn about the life and achievements of James Garfield, the last of the log cabin Presidents who fought political corruption and strengthened Federal authority. He was assassinated after 200 days in office in 1881.
Feb 14, 2024 · Learn about the life and achievements of James A. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States who was assassinated in 1881. Explore his early years, education, military service, political career, and legacy.
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Of the four lost Presidents—Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, and Harrison—Garfield is best remembered for his dramatic assassination a mere 100 days after he assumed office. From Poverty to Politics. The youngest of five children born on a poor farm on the outskirts of Cleveland, Ohio, Garfield is perhaps the poorest man ever to have become President.
