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Languages of India. Languages spoken in the Republic of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians; [5] [6] both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages.
As per the 2011 Census of India, languages by highest number of speakers are as follows: Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Gujarati, Urdu, Kannada, Odia, Malayalam. List of languages by number of native speakers. Ordered by number of speakers as first language. More than one million speakers
Aug 11, 2020 · Learn about the diversity and history of languages in India, where 122 major languages and 1599 other languages are recognized. Find out which languages are official, how many speakers they have, and which groups they belong to.
- Hindi - 551 Million SpeakersHindi is the most spoken language in India. It is also one of the country's official languages. Hindi is also the fourth most spoken language in th...
- English - 125 Million SpeakersAlongside Hindi, the English language is one of the official languages of the federal government of India. In some states of India, such as Nagalan...
- Bengali - 91 Million SpeakersBengali is an Indo-Aryan language mostly spoken in South Asia. It is the foremost language in most of the states in the northeastern regions of Ind...
- Telugu - 84 Million SpeakersTelugu is a Dravidian language spoken widely in India and dominates a number of states in the country. The language is mainly spoken in the states...
- Marathi - 84 Million SpeakersMarathi is an Indo-Aryan language that serves as an official language of states in the western portion of the country, including Goa and Maharashtr...
- Tamil - 67 Million SpeakersTamil is a language with Dravidian roots. While it is a official language of both Singapore and Sri Lanka, it is also a widely spoken language in I...
- Urdu - 59 Million SpeakersThere are around 59 million Urdu speakers in India. Urdu also serves as one of the country's official languages. the states of West Bengal, Bihar,...
- Kannada - 51 Million SpeakersKannada, like Tamil, is also a Dravidian language. It is spoken by just over 50 million people in India. Kannada is one of the oldest surviving lan...
- Gujarati - 50 Million SpeakersGujarati is an Indo-Aryan language that is spoken by around 50 million people in India. It is the official language of Gujarat, a state in northwes...
- Odia - 37 Million SpeakersOdia is an official language of India. It is spoken by around 37 million speakers throughout the country, although most speakers are concentrated i...
The Constitution of India now recognizes 23 languages, spoken in different parts of the country. These consist of English plus 22 Indian languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Meitei, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.
Indian languages, languages spoken in the state of India, generally classified as belonging to the following families: Indo-European (the Indo-Iranian branch in particular), Dravidian, Austroasiatic (Munda in particular), and Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman in particular).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Feb 15, 2019 · Which Languages Are Spoken In India? Did you know that India has 22 official languages? Here’s an overview of what these languages are, why Hindi is so prevalent, and the current state of English in India today. By Valeria Castillo. February 15, 2019. Illustration by Zemir Bermeo.
Learn about the diversity and richness of languages in India, a country with 461 languages and 22 scheduled languages. See the map, the list of languages by number of speakers, and the official languages of each state and union territory.
